Triple

T5281831
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ben Bernanke E119514 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Inflation Targeting (co-authored)
"Inflation Targeting (co-authored)" is an influential economics book that analyzes and advocates the use of explicit inflation targets as a framework for modern monetary policy.
E508347 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Inflation Targeting (co-authored) | Statement: [Ben Bernanke, notableWork, Inflation Targeting (co-authored)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Inflation Targeting (co-authored)
Context triple: [Ben Bernanke, notableWork, Inflation Targeting (co-authored)]
  • A. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
    Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
  • B. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • C. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • D. “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs”
    “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs” is an influential economics paper by Robert Lucas Jr. that empirically examines the relationship between output and inflation across countries, contributing to the understanding of the Phillips curve and rational expectations.
  • E. The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area
    "The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area" is an influential empirical economics paper by Jordi Galí that tests and supports New Keynesian inflation dynamics using euro area data.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Inflation Targeting (co-authored)
Triple: [Ben Bernanke, notableWork, Inflation Targeting (co-authored)]
Generated description
"Inflation Targeting (co-authored)" is an influential economics book that analyzes and advocates the use of explicit inflation targets as a framework for modern monetary policy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Inflation Targeting (co-authored)
Target entity description: "Inflation Targeting (co-authored)" is an influential economics book that analyzes and advocates the use of explicit inflation targets as a framework for modern monetary policy.
  • A. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
    Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
  • B. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • C. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • D. “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs”
    “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs” is an influential economics paper by Robert Lucas Jr. that empirically examines the relationship between output and inflation across countries, contributing to the understanding of the Phillips curve and rational expectations.
  • E. The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area
    "The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area" is an influential empirical economics paper by Jordi Galí that tests and supports New Keynesian inflation dynamics using euro area data.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd446d05a8819092ad333a3f9c8d5c completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd84c69780819097a1ea9385e11077 completed March 20, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf06e27b5081908b755a817d4c260a completed March 21, 2026, 9 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf08bf26448190bd3a3f632ea79d85 completed March 21, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf091f09f88190aa382387e6b94662 completed March 21, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:52 p.m.