Triple
T5256359
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carathéodory’s formulation of the second law of thermodynamics |
E118707
|
entity |
| Predicate | publishedIn |
P309
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Mathematische Annalen |
E262455
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mathematische Annalen | Statement: [Carathéodory’s formulation of the second law of thermodynamics, publishedIn, Mathematische Annalen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mathematische Annalen Context triple: [Carathéodory’s formulation of the second law of thermodynamics, publishedIn, Mathematische Annalen]
-
A.
Mathematische Annalen
chosen
Mathematische Annalen is a long-established, highly influential German mathematics journal known for publishing significant research across a wide range of mathematical fields.
-
B.
Acta Mathematica
Acta Mathematica is a prestigious peer-reviewed mathematics journal, founded in 1882, known for publishing influential research papers across a wide range of mathematical fields.
-
C.
Annals of Mathematics
Annals of Mathematics is a leading peer-reviewed mathematics journal renowned for publishing foundational and influential research across all areas of pure mathematics.
-
D.
Monatshefte für Mathematik
Monatshefte für Mathematik is a peer-reviewed mathematical journal known for publishing significant research, including Kurt Gödel's landmark paper on the incompleteness theorems.
-
E.
Compositio Mathematica
Compositio Mathematica is a prestigious peer-reviewed research journal in pure mathematics, known for publishing high-quality original papers across a broad range of mathematical disciplines.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd446978108190bb5f9c5c23d93f88 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7ba4ecd88190800b5e4eea3abed5 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69befe7a1f448190acfcdfe37c962028 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:50 p.m.