Triple

T525265
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject CDG E10902 entity
Predicate isHubFor P423 FINISHED
Object Air France-KLM
Air France-KLM is a major Franco-Dutch airline holding company and one of Europe’s largest airline groups, operating extensive global passenger and cargo networks.
 E65978 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Air France-KLM | Statement: [CDG, isHubFor, Air France-KLM]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Air France-KLM
Context triple: [CDG, isHubFor, Air France-KLM]
  • A. Air France
    Air France is the French flag carrier airline and one of Europe’s major international airlines, operating a global network of passenger and cargo services.
  • B. Transavia France
    Transavia France is a French low-cost airline and subsidiary of the Air France-KLM group, operating primarily short- and medium-haul leisure routes across Europe and the Mediterranean.
  • C. Lufthansa
    Lufthansa is Germany’s largest airline and a major global carrier known for its extensive international network and role in shaping modern airline alliances.
  • D. KLM
    KLM is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands and one of the world's oldest airlines still operating under its original name.
  • E. Brussels Airlines
    Brussels Airlines is the flag carrier airline of Belgium, operating flights across Europe, Africa, and other regions as part of the Lufthansa Group.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Air France-KLM
Triple: [CDG, isHubFor, Air France-KLM]
Generated description
Air France-KLM is a major Franco-Dutch airline holding company and one of Europe’s largest airline groups, operating extensive global passenger and cargo networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Air France-KLM
Target entity description: Air France-KLM is a major Franco-Dutch airline holding company and one of Europe’s largest airline groups, operating extensive global passenger and cargo networks.
  • A. Air France
    Air France is the French flag carrier airline and one of Europe’s major international airlines, operating a global network of passenger and cargo services.
  • B. Transavia France
    Transavia France is a French low-cost airline and subsidiary of the Air France-KLM group, operating primarily short- and medium-haul leisure routes across Europe and the Mediterranean.
  • C. Lufthansa
    Lufthansa is Germany’s largest airline and a major global carrier known for its extensive international network and role in shaping modern airline alliances.
  • D. KLM
    KLM is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands and one of the world's oldest airlines still operating under its original name.
  • E. Brussels Airlines
    Brussels Airlines is the flag carrier airline of Belgium, operating flights across Europe, Africa, and other regions as part of the Lufthansa Group.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e84b16c4819088d284c47c3a7968 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f1b7f448819087e5e7f3b37d7142 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4b5d71fa881908c52d2a675b5b7d1 completed March 1, 2026, 9:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4b6643eb481908c1acc6f6d93aa05 completed March 1, 2026, 9:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4b6d923b881908d5ad572be2c2946 completed March 1, 2026, 9:59 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.