Triple

T52509

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	The Computer as a Communication Device	`E1031`	entity
Predicate	publisher	`P29`	FINISHED
Object	International Science and Technology International Science and Technology was a mid-20th-century popular science magazine that published influential articles on emerging fields such as computing and communication technology.	`E4673`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: International Science and Technology | Statement: [The Computer as a Communication Device, publisher, International Science and Technology]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: International Science and Technology
Context triple: [The Computer as a Communication Device, publisher, International Science and Technology]

A. Science and Technology
Science and Technology is a scholarly publication focused on research, analysis, and commentary at the intersection of scientific innovation and technological development.
B. Science and Technology Centers
Science and Technology Centers are large, interdisciplinary research hubs that bring together scientists, engineers, and institutions to tackle complex scientific and technological challenges with broad societal impact.
C. Science, The Endless Frontier
Science, The Endless Frontier is a landmark 1945 report by Vannevar Bush that laid the foundation for U.S. federal support of scientific research and the modern science policy framework.
D. Directorate of Science and Technology
The Directorate of Science and Technology is the branch of the CIA responsible for developing and applying advanced technologies to support U.S. intelligence collection and analysis.
E. The Art and Politics of Science
The Art and Politics of Science is a memoir by Nobel Prize–winning scientist Harold Varmus that reflects on his life in research and his influential roles in science policy and leadership.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: International Science and Technology
Triple: [The Computer as a Communication Device, publisher, International Science and Technology]

Generated description

International Science and Technology was a mid-20th-century popular science magazine that published influential articles on emerging fields such as computing and communication technology.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: International Science and Technology
Target entity description: International Science and Technology was a mid-20th-century popular science magazine that published influential articles on emerging fields such as computing and communication technology.

A. Science and Technology
Science and Technology is a scholarly publication focused on research, analysis, and commentary at the intersection of scientific innovation and technological development.
B. Science and Technology Centers
Science and Technology Centers are large, interdisciplinary research hubs that bring together scientists, engineers, and institutions to tackle complex scientific and technological challenges with broad societal impact.
C. Science, The Endless Frontier
Science, The Endless Frontier is a landmark 1945 report by Vannevar Bush that laid the foundation for U.S. federal support of scientific research and the modern science policy framework.
D. Directorate of Science and Technology
The Directorate of Science and Technology is the branch of the CIA responsible for developing and applying advanced technologies to support U.S. intelligence collection and analysis.
E. The Art and Politics of Science
The Art and Politics of Science is a memoir by Nobel Prize–winning scientist Harold Varmus that reflects on his life in research and his influential roles in science policy and leadership.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a2480baefc81909951b14058479aa2`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a24b0382b48190a7ca80ade6d2e270`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a255381a7c8190a48bee7032c622bb`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:38 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a255df7a1081909d709a7b507e0035`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:41 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a256a681248190ac260a6f61b3c946`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:47 a.m.