Triple
T5240332
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cyprian of Carthage |
E118323
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWithEvent |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Valerian persecution
The Valerian persecution was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial campaign under Emperor Valerian that harshly targeted Christian leaders and communities, leading to widespread martyrdoms across the empire.
|
E507973
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valerian persecution | Statement: [Cyprian of Carthage, associatedWithEvent, Valerian persecution]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valerian persecution Context triple: [Cyprian of Carthage, associatedWithEvent, Valerian persecution]
-
A.
Hadrianic persecutions
The Hadrianic persecutions were a series of harsh Roman repressive measures under Emperor Hadrian, particularly against Jews and their religious leaders, during and after the Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century CE.
-
B.
Diocletianic Persecution
The Diocletianic Persecution was the Roman Empire’s last and most severe campaign of repression against Christians, marked by widespread martyrdom, destruction of churches, and attempts to eradicate Christian worship in the early 4th century.
-
C.
Decian persecution
The Decian persecution was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial campaign under Emperor Decius that sought to enforce universal pagan sacrifice and led to widespread, systematic persecution of Christians.
-
D.
Marian persecutions
The Marian persecutions were a series of executions of English Protestants under the Catholic reign of Queen Mary I in the 1550s, intended to restore Roman Catholicism in England.
-
E.
Seleucid persecution
Seleucid persecution refers to the harsh religious and political repression of Jewish practices under the Seleucid Empire, particularly during the reign of Antiochus IV Epiphanes in the 2nd century BCE.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Valerian persecution Triple: [Cyprian of Carthage, associatedWithEvent, Valerian persecution]
Generated description
The Valerian persecution was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial campaign under Emperor Valerian that harshly targeted Christian leaders and communities, leading to widespread martyrdoms across the empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valerian persecution Target entity description: The Valerian persecution was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial campaign under Emperor Valerian that harshly targeted Christian leaders and communities, leading to widespread martyrdoms across the empire.
-
A.
Hadrianic persecutions
The Hadrianic persecutions were a series of harsh Roman repressive measures under Emperor Hadrian, particularly against Jews and their religious leaders, during and after the Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century CE.
-
B.
Diocletianic Persecution
The Diocletianic Persecution was the Roman Empire’s last and most severe campaign of repression against Christians, marked by widespread martyrdom, destruction of churches, and attempts to eradicate Christian worship in the early 4th century.
-
C.
Decian persecution
The Decian persecution was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial campaign under Emperor Decius that sought to enforce universal pagan sacrifice and led to widespread, systematic persecution of Christians.
-
D.
Marian persecutions
The Marian persecutions were a series of executions of English Protestants under the Catholic reign of Queen Mary I in the 1550s, intended to restore Roman Catholicism in England.
-
E.
Seleucid persecution
Seleucid persecution refers to the harsh religious and political repression of Jewish practices under the Seleucid Empire, particularly during the reign of Antiochus IV Epiphanes in the 2nd century BCE.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4467db0881909b3b0982df32cc8f |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7b2a52fc8190a22631e1853c74a3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf06b8a0e881909d6037fb8fca1236 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:59 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf07abfc188190a37cfb9e26240a9e |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf07fb3ab08190aaf61a802f027e57 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:49 p.m.