Triple

T5235658
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pranab Bardhan E118213 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Globalization, Democracy and Corruption
"Globalization, Democracy and Corruption" is a scholarly work by economist Pranab Bardhan that analyzes how global economic integration interacts with democratic institutions and corruption in developing countries.
E505414 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Globalization, Democracy and Corruption | Statement: [Pranab Bardhan, notableWork, Globalization, Democracy and Corruption]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Globalization, Democracy and Corruption
Context triple: [Pranab Bardhan, notableWork, Globalization, Democracy and Corruption]
  • A. In Defense of Globalization
    In Defense of Globalization is an influential book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that argues globalization, when properly managed, can significantly promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and advance social welfare worldwide.
  • B. Scales of Justice: Reimagining Political Space in a Globalizing World
    Scales of Justice: Reimagining Political Space in a Globalizing World is a political theory book by Nancy Fraser that rethinks concepts of justice, democracy, and representation beyond the boundaries of the nation-state in the context of globalization.
  • C. Globalization and Its Discontents
    Globalization and Its Discontents is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that critically examines how international financial institutions and neoliberal policies have shaped globalization, often to the detriment of developing countries.
  • D. Labyrinths of Democracy
    Labyrinths of Democracy is a political science work by Heinz Eulau that explores the complexities and challenges of democratic processes and institutions.
  • E. Fighting Corruption Is Dangerous: The Story Behind the Headlines
    Fighting Corruption Is Dangerous: The Story Behind the Headlines is a memoir by Nigerian economist and former finance minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala recounting her experiences and risks faced while leading anti-corruption efforts in Nigeria.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Globalization, Democracy and Corruption
Triple: [Pranab Bardhan, notableWork, Globalization, Democracy and Corruption]
Generated description
"Globalization, Democracy and Corruption" is a scholarly work by economist Pranab Bardhan that analyzes how global economic integration interacts with democratic institutions and corruption in developing countries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Globalization, Democracy and Corruption
Target entity description: "Globalization, Democracy and Corruption" is a scholarly work by economist Pranab Bardhan that analyzes how global economic integration interacts with democratic institutions and corruption in developing countries.
  • A. In Defense of Globalization
    In Defense of Globalization is an influential book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that argues globalization, when properly managed, can significantly promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and advance social welfare worldwide.
  • B. Scales of Justice: Reimagining Political Space in a Globalizing World
    Scales of Justice: Reimagining Political Space in a Globalizing World is a political theory book by Nancy Fraser that rethinks concepts of justice, democracy, and representation beyond the boundaries of the nation-state in the context of globalization.
  • C. Globalization and Its Discontents
    Globalization and Its Discontents is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that critically examines how international financial institutions and neoliberal policies have shaped globalization, often to the detriment of developing countries.
  • D. Labyrinths of Democracy
    Labyrinths of Democracy is a political science work by Heinz Eulau that explores the complexities and challenges of democratic processes and institutions.
  • E. Fighting Corruption Is Dangerous: The Story Behind the Headlines
    Fighting Corruption Is Dangerous: The Story Behind the Headlines is a memoir by Nigerian economist and former finance minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala recounting her experiences and risks faced while leading anti-corruption efforts in Nigeria.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4467db0881909b3b0982df32cc8f completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7b064b6881909f5746f55aa422c6 completed March 20, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bef81cca948190ab00302787367f43 completed March 21, 2026, 7:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69befa15850481908fd414672620e0a3 completed March 21, 2026, 8:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69befa65a42c81908b8fe5661e9567cb completed March 21, 2026, 8:07 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:49 p.m.