Triple
T5235656
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pranab Bardhan |
E118213
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation
"Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation" is an influential book by economist Pranab Bardhan that analyzes how resource scarcity shapes social conflict and collective action, particularly in developing economies.
|
E505412
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation | Statement: [Pranab Bardhan, notableWork, Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation Context triple: [Pranab Bardhan, notableWork, Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation]
-
A.
Soft Energy Paths: Toward a Durable Peace
Soft Energy Paths: Toward a Durable Peace is a seminal 1977 book by Amory B. Lovins that advocates for a transition to renewable, decentralized energy systems as a foundation for environmental sustainability and global peace.
-
B.
The Complexity of Cooperation
The Complexity of Cooperation is a scholarly work by Avi Wigderson that explores how ideas from computational complexity theory illuminate strategic behavior, game theory, and cooperative problem-solving.
-
C.
The International Anarchy
The International Anarchy is a 1916 political study by Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson that analyzes the causes of World War I and critiques the unregulated system of rival nation-states.
-
D.
After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy
After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy is a seminal work of neoliberal institutionalist theory in international relations that explains how states achieve cooperation through international institutions even in the absence of a dominant hegemonic power.
-
E.
Governing the Commons
Governing the Commons is a seminal book by political economist Elinor Ostrom that analyzes how communities successfully manage shared resources without relying solely on privatization or government control.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation Triple: [Pranab Bardhan, notableWork, Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation]
Generated description
"Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation" is an influential book by economist Pranab Bardhan that analyzes how resource scarcity shapes social conflict and collective action, particularly in developing economies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation Target entity description: "Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation" is an influential book by economist Pranab Bardhan that analyzes how resource scarcity shapes social conflict and collective action, particularly in developing economies.
-
A.
Soft Energy Paths: Toward a Durable Peace
Soft Energy Paths: Toward a Durable Peace is a seminal 1977 book by Amory B. Lovins that advocates for a transition to renewable, decentralized energy systems as a foundation for environmental sustainability and global peace.
-
B.
The Complexity of Cooperation
The Complexity of Cooperation is a scholarly work by Avi Wigderson that explores how ideas from computational complexity theory illuminate strategic behavior, game theory, and cooperative problem-solving.
-
C.
The International Anarchy
The International Anarchy is a 1916 political study by Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson that analyzes the causes of World War I and critiques the unregulated system of rival nation-states.
-
D.
After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy
After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy is a seminal work of neoliberal institutionalist theory in international relations that explains how states achieve cooperation through international institutions even in the absence of a dominant hegemonic power.
-
E.
Governing the Commons
Governing the Commons is a seminal book by political economist Elinor Ostrom that analyzes how communities successfully manage shared resources without relying solely on privatization or government control.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4467db0881909b3b0982df32cc8f |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7b064b6881909f5746f55aa422c6 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bef81cca948190ab00302787367f43 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69befa15850481908fd414672620e0a3 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69befa65a42c81908b8fe5661e9567cb |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:49 p.m.