Triple

T5234092
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Melvin Fitting E118179 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics
"Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics" is a foundational textbook by logician Melvin Fitting that systematically develops semantic and proof-theoretic techniques for reasoning in modal and intuitionistic logic systems.
E504788 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics | Statement: [Melvin Fitting, notableWork, Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics
Context triple: [Melvin Fitting, notableWork, Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics]
  • A. Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic
    Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic is a landmark philosophical paper by Saul Kripke that helped found possible-worlds semantics and revolutionized the study of modal logic.
  • B. Logical Methods in Computer Science
    Logical Methods in Computer Science is a peer-reviewed open-access journal focusing on theoretical computer science, particularly logic and its applications to computer science.
  • C. Hilbert-style deductive systems
    Hilbert-style deductive systems are axiomatic proof systems in mathematical logic that use a small set of axiom schemas and a few inference rules (typically including modus ponens) to derive theorems in formal theories such as Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
  • D. An Introduction to Non-Classical Logic
    An Introduction to Non-Classical Logic is a widely used textbook by philosopher Graham Priest that systematically presents and explains a range of logics beyond classical logic, including many-valued, paraconsistent, modal, and intuitionistic systems.
  • E. Elements of Intuitionism
    Elements of Intuitionism is a foundational philosophical and logical treatise by Michael Dummett that systematically develops and defends intuitionistic logic and mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics
Triple: [Melvin Fitting, notableWork, Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics]
Generated description
"Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics" is a foundational textbook by logician Melvin Fitting that systematically develops semantic and proof-theoretic techniques for reasoning in modal and intuitionistic logic systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics
Target entity description: "Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics" is a foundational textbook by logician Melvin Fitting that systematically develops semantic and proof-theoretic techniques for reasoning in modal and intuitionistic logic systems.
  • A. Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic
    Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic is a landmark philosophical paper by Saul Kripke that helped found possible-worlds semantics and revolutionized the study of modal logic.
  • B. Logical Methods in Computer Science
    Logical Methods in Computer Science is a peer-reviewed open-access journal focusing on theoretical computer science, particularly logic and its applications to computer science.
  • C. Hilbert-style deductive systems
    Hilbert-style deductive systems are axiomatic proof systems in mathematical logic that use a small set of axiom schemas and a few inference rules (typically including modus ponens) to derive theorems in formal theories such as Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
  • D. An Introduction to Non-Classical Logic
    An Introduction to Non-Classical Logic is a widely used textbook by philosopher Graham Priest that systematically presents and explains a range of logics beyond classical logic, including many-valued, paraconsistent, modal, and intuitionistic systems.
  • E. Elements of Intuitionism
    Elements of Intuitionism is a foundational philosophical and logical treatise by Michael Dummett that systematically develops and defends intuitionistic logic and mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4467db0881909b3b0982df32cc8f completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7b04c03481908d901788ce2c4128 completed March 20, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bef818f31c8190a26950dcd9d6a895 completed March 21, 2026, 7:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bef8fb7df08190b3256bbdaf6869df completed March 21, 2026, 8 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bef97aa65481908fdce31cf5a7a0c1 completed March 21, 2026, 8:03 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:49 p.m.