Triple
T5234091
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Melvin Fitting |
E118179
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving
"First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving" is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces first-order logic while presenting key methods and algorithms used in automated theorem proving.
|
E504787
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving | Statement: [Melvin Fitting, notableWork, First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving Context triple: [Melvin Fitting, notableWork, First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving]
-
A.
Handbook of Automated Reasoning
The "Handbook of Automated Reasoning" is a comprehensive reference work that surveys the theories, methods, and tools used in the field of automated theorem proving and formal reasoning in computer science and logic.
-
B.
"The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
"The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
-
C.
Vampire automated theorem prover
Vampire automated theorem prover is a high-performance first-order logic reasoning system widely used in automated deduction and formal verification research.
-
D.
Logical Methods in Computer Science
Logical Methods in Computer Science is a peer-reviewed open-access journal focusing on theoretical computer science, particularly logic and its applications to computer science.
-
E.
Journal of Automated Reasoning
The Journal of Automated Reasoning is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in automated reasoning, formal methods, and related areas of computer science and logic.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving Triple: [Melvin Fitting, notableWork, First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving]
Generated description
"First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving" is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces first-order logic while presenting key methods and algorithms used in automated theorem proving.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving Target entity description: "First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving" is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces first-order logic while presenting key methods and algorithms used in automated theorem proving.
-
A.
Handbook of Automated Reasoning
The "Handbook of Automated Reasoning" is a comprehensive reference work that surveys the theories, methods, and tools used in the field of automated theorem proving and formal reasoning in computer science and logic.
-
B.
"The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
"The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
-
C.
Vampire automated theorem prover
Vampire automated theorem prover is a high-performance first-order logic reasoning system widely used in automated deduction and formal verification research.
-
D.
Logical Methods in Computer Science
Logical Methods in Computer Science is a peer-reviewed open-access journal focusing on theoretical computer science, particularly logic and its applications to computer science.
-
E.
Journal of Automated Reasoning
The Journal of Automated Reasoning is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in automated reasoning, formal methods, and related areas of computer science and logic.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4467db0881909b3b0982df32cc8f |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7b04c03481908d901788ce2c4128 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bef818f31c8190a26950dcd9d6a895 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bef8fb7df08190b3256bbdaf6869df |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bef97aa65481908fdce31cf5a7a0c1 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:03 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:49 p.m.