Triple
T5230697
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications |
E118102
|
entity |
| Predicate | replaced |
P101
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges
AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges was the long-standing U.S. code that governed the design and evaluation of highway bridges before being superseded by the LRFD-based specifications.
|
E118102
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges | Statement: [AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, replaced, AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges Context triple: [AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, replaced, AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges]
-
A.
AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications
The AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications are the primary U.S. standards that provide load and resistance factor design criteria for the analysis and design of highway bridges.
-
B.
AASHTO Green Book
The AASHTO Green Book is a widely used design manual that sets geometric design standards and guidelines for roads and highways in the United States.
-
C.
AASHTO Roadside Design Guide
The AASHTO Roadside Design Guide is a key engineering reference that provides standards and best practices for designing safer highway roadsides and roadside safety features in the United States.
-
D.
Load and Resistance Factor Design
Load and Resistance Factor Design is a structural engineering design methodology that applies statistically calibrated load and resistance factors to ensure adequate safety and reliability in structures such as bridges.
-
E.
AASHTO Highway Safety Manual
The AASHTO Highway Safety Manual is a foundational reference that provides data-driven methods and tools for predicting, evaluating, and improving roadway safety performance in transportation engineering and planning.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges Triple: [AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, replaced, AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges]
Generated description
AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges was the long-standing U.S. code that governed the design and evaluation of highway bridges before being superseded by the LRFD-based specifications.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges Target entity description: AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges was the long-standing U.S. code that governed the design and evaluation of highway bridges before being superseded by the LRFD-based specifications.
-
A.
AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications
chosen
The AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications are the primary U.S. standards that provide load and resistance factor design criteria for the analysis and design of highway bridges.
-
B.
AASHTO Green Book
The AASHTO Green Book is a widely used design manual that sets geometric design standards and guidelines for roads and highways in the United States.
-
C.
AASHTO Roadside Design Guide
The AASHTO Roadside Design Guide is a key engineering reference that provides standards and best practices for designing safer highway roadsides and roadside safety features in the United States.
-
D.
Load and Resistance Factor Design
Load and Resistance Factor Design is a structural engineering design methodology that applies statistically calibrated load and resistance factors to ensure adequate safety and reliability in structures such as bridges.
-
E.
AASHTO Highway Safety Manual
The AASHTO Highway Safety Manual is a foundational reference that provides data-driven methods and tools for predicting, evaluating, and improving roadway safety performance in transportation engineering and planning.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4466fb8c819083b806a79414d7e4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7b0093a88190aba381ba3f761408 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69befe604a848190a3f6cc90185b3ca2 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:24 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69befee07dd0819084edb50c55a3da04 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:26 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69beff31344c81908c3b62cf528df3c3 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:48 p.m.