Triple
T5204880
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jagdish Bhagwati |
E117484
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The World Trading System at Risk
The World Trading System at Risk is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes vulnerabilities in the global trade regime and warns of the political and economic threats to the multilateral trading system.
|
E503366
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The World Trading System at Risk | Statement: [Jagdish Bhagwati, notableWork, The World Trading System at Risk]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The World Trading System at Risk Context triple: [Jagdish Bhagwati, notableWork, The World Trading System at Risk]
-
A.
History of the World Trade Organization
The History of the World Trade Organization traces the evolution of the global trading system from the postwar GATT rounds through the creation and development of the WTO, highlighting key negotiations, institutional changes, and disputes that have shaped modern international trade governance.
-
B.
GATT dispute settlement system
The GATT dispute settlement system was the pre-1995 framework under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade for resolving trade disputes between member countries, characterized by weaker enforcement and more reliance on diplomatic negotiation than its WTO successor.
-
C.
Dumping: A Problem in International Trade
"Dumping: A Problem in International Trade" is a seminal economic study by Jacob Viner that systematically analyzes the causes, forms, and policy implications of dumping practices in international trade.
-
D.
global trade systems
Global trade systems are the interconnected economic, legal, and logistical frameworks that govern the exchange of goods, services, and capital across international borders.
-
E.
World Trade Report
The World Trade Report is the World Trade Organization’s flagship annual publication analyzing key trends, issues, and developments in global trade policy and the multilateral trading system.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The World Trading System at Risk Triple: [Jagdish Bhagwati, notableWork, The World Trading System at Risk]
Generated description
The World Trading System at Risk is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes vulnerabilities in the global trade regime and warns of the political and economic threats to the multilateral trading system.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The World Trading System at Risk Target entity description: The World Trading System at Risk is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes vulnerabilities in the global trade regime and warns of the political and economic threats to the multilateral trading system.
-
A.
History of the World Trade Organization
The History of the World Trade Organization traces the evolution of the global trading system from the postwar GATT rounds through the creation and development of the WTO, highlighting key negotiations, institutional changes, and disputes that have shaped modern international trade governance.
-
B.
GATT dispute settlement system
The GATT dispute settlement system was the pre-1995 framework under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade for resolving trade disputes between member countries, characterized by weaker enforcement and more reliance on diplomatic negotiation than its WTO successor.
-
C.
Dumping: A Problem in International Trade
"Dumping: A Problem in International Trade" is a seminal economic study by Jacob Viner that systematically analyzes the causes, forms, and policy implications of dumping practices in international trade.
-
D.
global trade systems
Global trade systems are the interconnected economic, legal, and logistical frameworks that govern the exchange of goods, services, and capital across international borders.
-
E.
World Trade Report
The World Trade Report is the World Trade Organization’s flagship annual publication analyzing key trends, issues, and developments in global trade policy and the multilateral trading system.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4463dd3c81909966123f20b79d57 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7a47c3c481909b49313f1bb0af0d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69beefca8a1c81908eec1baa65bb06a3 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bef0b1fe9c8190bfc1be621c7c1c76 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bef16739148190b9700228be7d07f9 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:47 p.m.