Triple

T5204878
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jagdish Bhagwati E117484 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object In Defense of Globalization
In Defense of Globalization is an influential book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that argues globalization, when properly managed, can significantly promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and advance social welfare worldwide.
E503364 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: In Defense of Globalization | Statement: [Jagdish Bhagwati, notableWork, In Defense of Globalization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In Defense of Globalization
Context triple: [Jagdish Bhagwati, notableWork, In Defense of Globalization]
  • A. Globalization and Its Discontents
    Globalization and Its Discontents is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that critically examines how international financial institutions and neoliberal policies have shaped globalization, often to the detriment of developing countries.
  • B. The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World
    The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World is a non-fiction book by Canadian philosopher John Ralston Saul that critiques economic globalization and explores emerging alternatives for organizing political and social life.
  • C. Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism
    Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism is a book by financier and philanthropist George Soros in which he critiques modern global capitalism and advocates for more open, democratic, and regulated economic systems.
  • D. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy
    After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy is a seminal work of neoliberal institutionalist theory in international relations that explains how states achieve cooperation through international institutions even in the absence of a dominant hegemonic power.
  • E. Beyond the Nation-State
    "Beyond the Nation-State" is a seminal work in international relations and regional integration theory by Ernst B. Haas that explores how supranational institutions can transform the traditional system of sovereign nation-states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: In Defense of Globalization
Triple: [Jagdish Bhagwati, notableWork, In Defense of Globalization]
Generated description
In Defense of Globalization is an influential book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that argues globalization, when properly managed, can significantly promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and advance social welfare worldwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In Defense of Globalization
Target entity description: In Defense of Globalization is an influential book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that argues globalization, when properly managed, can significantly promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and advance social welfare worldwide.
  • A. Globalization and Its Discontents
    Globalization and Its Discontents is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that critically examines how international financial institutions and neoliberal policies have shaped globalization, often to the detriment of developing countries.
  • B. The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World
    The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World is a non-fiction book by Canadian philosopher John Ralston Saul that critiques economic globalization and explores emerging alternatives for organizing political and social life.
  • C. Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism
    Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism is a book by financier and philanthropist George Soros in which he critiques modern global capitalism and advocates for more open, democratic, and regulated economic systems.
  • D. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy
    After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy is a seminal work of neoliberal institutionalist theory in international relations that explains how states achieve cooperation through international institutions even in the absence of a dominant hegemonic power.
  • E. Beyond the Nation-State
    "Beyond the Nation-State" is a seminal work in international relations and regional integration theory by Ernst B. Haas that explores how supranational institutions can transform the traditional system of sovereign nation-states.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4463dd3c81909966123f20b79d57 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7a47c3c481909b49313f1bb0af0d completed March 20, 2026, 4:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beefca8a1c81908eec1baa65bb06a3 completed March 21, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bef0b1fe9c8190bfc1be621c7c1c76 completed March 21, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bef16739148190b9700228be7d07f9 completed March 21, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:47 p.m.