Triple

T5204867
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jagdish Bhagwati E117484 entity
Predicate doctoralAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Charles P. Kindleberger
Charles P. Kindleberger was an influential American economist and economic historian best known for his work on international finance and financial crises, particularly his analysis of the Great Depression and the theory of hegemonic stability.
E503363 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles P. Kindleberger | Statement: [Jagdish Bhagwati, doctoralAdvisor, Charles P. Kindleberger]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles P. Kindleberger
Context triple: [Jagdish Bhagwati, doctoralAdvisor, Charles P. Kindleberger]
  • A. Allan H. Meltzer
    Allan H. Meltzer was an influential American economist known for his extensive work on monetary policy, central banking, and his authoritative history of the Federal Reserve.
  • B. Alvin Hansen
    Alvin Hansen was an influential American economist, often called the "American Keynes," known for popularizing Keynesian economics in the United States and contributing to modern macroeconomic theory.
  • C. Wesley Clair Mitchell
    Wesley Clair Mitchell was an influential American economist and pioneer in the empirical study of business cycles, known for helping establish modern economic research institutions.
  • D. Hyman Minsky
    Hyman Minsky was an American economist best known for his financial instability hypothesis, which explains how periods of economic stability can lead to speculative excess and ultimately financial crises.
  • E. John Kenneth Galbraith
    John Kenneth Galbraith was a prominent 20th-century Canadian-American economist, public intellectual, and author known for his influential critiques of capitalism and corporate power.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles P. Kindleberger
Triple: [Jagdish Bhagwati, doctoralAdvisor, Charles P. Kindleberger]
Generated description
Charles P. Kindleberger was an influential American economist and economic historian best known for his work on international finance and financial crises, particularly his analysis of the Great Depression and the theory of hegemonic stability.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles P. Kindleberger
Target entity description: Charles P. Kindleberger was an influential American economist and economic historian best known for his work on international finance and financial crises, particularly his analysis of the Great Depression and the theory of hegemonic stability.
  • A. Allan H. Meltzer
    Allan H. Meltzer was an influential American economist known for his extensive work on monetary policy, central banking, and his authoritative history of the Federal Reserve.
  • B. Alvin Hansen
    Alvin Hansen was an influential American economist, often called the "American Keynes," known for popularizing Keynesian economics in the United States and contributing to modern macroeconomic theory.
  • C. Wesley Clair Mitchell
    Wesley Clair Mitchell was an influential American economist and pioneer in the empirical study of business cycles, known for helping establish modern economic research institutions.
  • D. Hyman Minsky
    Hyman Minsky was an American economist best known for his financial instability hypothesis, which explains how periods of economic stability can lead to speculative excess and ultimately financial crises.
  • E. John Kenneth Galbraith
    John Kenneth Galbraith was a prominent 20th-century Canadian-American economist, public intellectual, and author known for his influential critiques of capitalism and corporate power.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4463dd3c81909966123f20b79d57 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7a47c3c481909b49313f1bb0af0d completed March 20, 2026, 4:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beefca8a1c81908eec1baa65bb06a3 completed March 21, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bef0b1fe9c8190bfc1be621c7c1c76 completed March 21, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bef16739148190b9700228be7d07f9 completed March 21, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:47 p.m.