Triple

T517541
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kathleen Courtney E10740 entity
Predicate placeOfBirth P1 FINISHED
Object Buffalo, New York, United States E22106 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Buffalo, New York, United States | Statement: [Kathleen Courtney, placeOfBirth, Buffalo, New York, United States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Buffalo, New York, United States
Context triple: [Kathleen Courtney, placeOfBirth, Buffalo, New York, United States]
  • A. Buffalo chosen
    Buffalo is a major city in western New York State known for its industrial history, proximity to Niagara Falls, and namesake Buffalo-style chicken wings.
  • B. Cheektowaga, New York
    Cheektowaga, New York is a large suburban town in Erie County near Buffalo, best known as a residential and commercial hub that includes Buffalo Niagara International Airport.
  • C. Binghamton, New York
    Binghamton, New York is a small city in upstate New York known as a former manufacturing hub and home to Binghamton University, located near the Pennsylvania border in the state's Southern Tier.
  • D. Troy, New York
    Troy, New York is a historic city on the eastern bank of the Hudson River known for its 19th-century architecture and as the home of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
  • E. Tonawanda, New York
    Tonawanda, New York is a suburban town in Erie County, near Buffalo, known for its residential communities and location along the Niagara River.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e84a0d08819087e01863fcd9abf1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f19d81d48190bd65a02059fc8473 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad5897c8488190b5266a04150f81de completed March 8, 2026, 11:08 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.