Triple

T515533
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Prince-Bishopric of Münster E10697 entity
Predicate borderedBy P224 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Cleves
The Duchy of Cleves was a historic German principality in the Lower Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, later part of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and a focal point of early modern territorial and dynastic politics.
 E162175 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Cleves | Statement: [Prince-Bishopric of Münster, borderedBy, Duchy of Cleves]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Cleves
Context triple: [Prince-Bishopric of Münster, borderedBy, Duchy of Cleves]
  • A. Duchy of Jülich
    The Duchy of Jülich was a historic territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now western Germany and parts of the Low Countries, that played a significant role in regional politics during the Middle Ages and early modern period.
  • B. Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
    The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg was a historic principality within the Holy Roman Empire in what is now northern Germany, later giving rise to several important states including the Electorate and Kingdom of Hanover.
  • C. Duchy of Saxony
    The Duchy of Saxony was a major medieval German principality that emerged as one of the original stem duchies and a key power center within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Duchy of Limburg
    The Duchy of Limburg was a historic territory in the Low Countries, centered on the town of Limbourg, that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European politics.
  • E. Principality of Göttingen
    The Principality of Göttingen was a medieval German principality within the Holy Roman Empire, centered on the city of Göttingen and ruled by a branch of the Welf dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Cleves
Triple: [Prince-Bishopric of Münster, borderedBy, Duchy of Cleves]
Generated description
The Duchy of Cleves was a historic German principality in the Lower Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, later part of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and a focal point of early modern territorial and dynastic politics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Cleves
Target entity description: The Duchy of Cleves was a historic German principality in the Lower Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, later part of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and a focal point of early modern territorial and dynastic politics.
  • A. Duchy of Jülich
    The Duchy of Jülich was a historic territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now western Germany and parts of the Low Countries, that played a significant role in regional politics during the Middle Ages and early modern period.
  • B. Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
    The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg was a historic principality within the Holy Roman Empire in what is now northern Germany, later giving rise to several important states including the Electorate and Kingdom of Hanover.
  • C. Duchy of Saxony
    The Duchy of Saxony was a major medieval German principality that emerged as one of the original stem duchies and a key power center within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Duchy of Limburg
    The Duchy of Limburg was a historic territory in the Low Countries, centered on the town of Limbourg, that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European politics.
  • E. Principality of Göttingen
    The Principality of Göttingen was a medieval German principality within the Holy Roman Empire, centered on the city of Göttingen and ruled by a branch of the Welf dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e84a0d08819087e01863fcd9abf1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f1836b688190a60cc901a8724159 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ace52cf51881909ab5dc361d342ce7 completed March 8, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ace5bb634c8190889206182da1d2ed completed March 8, 2026, 2:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ace63be9508190b5b0e7c9d7af57f0 completed March 8, 2026, 3 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.