Triple
T5154258
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | PEN International |
E116269
|
entity |
| Predicate | organizes |
P123
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
PEN International Congress
The PEN International Congress is the annual global gathering of writers and PEN centers that addresses issues of literature, freedom of expression, and human rights.
|
E116269
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PEN International Congress | Statement: [PEN International, organizes, PEN International Congress]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PEN International Congress Context triple: [PEN International, organizes, PEN International Congress]
-
A.
PEN International
PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature, defends freedom of expression, and supports persecuted authors across the globe.
-
B.
PEN Center USA
PEN Center USA is a regional branch of the international writers’ organization PEN that advocates for freedom of expression and supports writers through awards, programs, and literary initiatives in the western United States.
-
C.
PEN Canada
PEN Canada is a non-profit organization that defends freedom of expression and supports writers facing persecution in Canada and around the world.
-
D.
PEN America
PEN America is a U.S.-based literary and human rights organization that champions free expression and supports writers through advocacy, awards, and cultural programming.
-
E.
PEN Charter
The PEN Charter is the foundational ethical and constitutional document of PEN International, outlining its principles on freedom of expression, literature, and international solidarity among writers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PEN International Congress Triple: [PEN International, organizes, PEN International Congress]
Generated description
The PEN International Congress is the annual global gathering of writers and PEN centers that addresses issues of literature, freedom of expression, and human rights.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PEN International Congress Target entity description: The PEN International Congress is the annual global gathering of writers and PEN centers that addresses issues of literature, freedom of expression, and human rights.
-
A.
PEN International
chosen
PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature, defends freedom of expression, and supports persecuted authors across the globe.
-
B.
PEN Center USA
PEN Center USA is a regional branch of the international writers’ organization PEN that advocates for freedom of expression and supports writers through awards, programs, and literary initiatives in the western United States.
-
C.
PEN Canada
PEN Canada is a non-profit organization that defends freedom of expression and supports writers facing persecution in Canada and around the world.
-
D.
PEN America
PEN America is a U.S.-based literary and human rights organization that champions free expression and supports writers through advocacy, awards, and cultural programming.
-
E.
PEN Charter
The PEN Charter is the foundational ethical and constitutional document of PEN International, outlining its principles on freedom of expression, literature, and international solidarity among writers.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd445d94788190b72e2cc563120995 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd78dc329c8190808085c6b3e4241c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bed927ad5481909907c8a1764e9fd8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 5:45 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bed9d6e1288190be0d8d83233eb3c2 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 5:48 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69beda5d39b88190a7314f673de2719d |
completed | March 21, 2026, 5:50 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.