Triple

T5154258
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject PEN International E116269 entity
Predicate organizes P123 FINISHED
Object PEN International Congress
The PEN International Congress is the annual global gathering of writers and PEN centers that addresses issues of literature, freedom of expression, and human rights.
E116269 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PEN International Congress | Statement: [PEN International, organizes, PEN International Congress]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PEN International Congress
Context triple: [PEN International, organizes, PEN International Congress]
  • A. PEN International
    PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature, defends freedom of expression, and supports persecuted authors across the globe.
  • B. PEN Center USA
    PEN Center USA is a regional branch of the international writers’ organization PEN that advocates for freedom of expression and supports writers through awards, programs, and literary initiatives in the western United States.
  • C. PEN Canada
    PEN Canada is a non-profit organization that defends freedom of expression and supports writers facing persecution in Canada and around the world.
  • D. PEN America
    PEN America is a U.S.-based literary and human rights organization that champions free expression and supports writers through advocacy, awards, and cultural programming.
  • E. PEN Charter
    The PEN Charter is the foundational ethical and constitutional document of PEN International, outlining its principles on freedom of expression, literature, and international solidarity among writers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PEN International Congress
Triple: [PEN International, organizes, PEN International Congress]
Generated description
The PEN International Congress is the annual global gathering of writers and PEN centers that addresses issues of literature, freedom of expression, and human rights.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PEN International Congress
Target entity description: The PEN International Congress is the annual global gathering of writers and PEN centers that addresses issues of literature, freedom of expression, and human rights.
  • A. PEN International chosen
    PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature, defends freedom of expression, and supports persecuted authors across the globe.
  • B. PEN Center USA
    PEN Center USA is a regional branch of the international writers’ organization PEN that advocates for freedom of expression and supports writers through awards, programs, and literary initiatives in the western United States.
  • C. PEN Canada
    PEN Canada is a non-profit organization that defends freedom of expression and supports writers facing persecution in Canada and around the world.
  • D. PEN America
    PEN America is a U.S.-based literary and human rights organization that champions free expression and supports writers through advocacy, awards, and cultural programming.
  • E. PEN Charter
    The PEN Charter is the foundational ethical and constitutional document of PEN International, outlining its principles on freedom of expression, literature, and international solidarity among writers.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd445d94788190b72e2cc563120995 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd78dc329c8190808085c6b3e4241c completed March 20, 2026, 4:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bed927ad5481909907c8a1764e9fd8 completed March 21, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bed9d6e1288190be0d8d83233eb3c2 completed March 21, 2026, 5:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69beda5d39b88190a7314f673de2719d completed March 21, 2026, 5:50 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.