Triple
T5145626
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Perugia |
E116061
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableAlumni |
P51
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Giuliano Amato |
E55877
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giuliano Amato | Statement: [University of Perugia, hasNotableAlumni, Giuliano Amato]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giuliano Amato Context triple: [University of Perugia, hasNotableAlumni, Giuliano Amato]
-
A.
Giuliano Amato
chosen
Giuliano Amato is an Italian jurist and politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy and later as a judge and president of the Constitutional Court.
-
B.
Bettino Craxi
Bettino Craxi was an influential Italian politician who served as Prime Minister in the 1980s and became a central, controversial figure in Italy’s postwar political history due to his role in major corruption scandals.
-
C.
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi was an Italian economist and statesman who served as President of Italy from 1999 to 2006.
-
D.
Daniele Amato
Daniele Amato is an ice hockey figure recognized for his significant contributions to the sport, honored by induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2016.
-
E.
Massimo D’Alema
Massimo D’Alema is an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1998 to 2000 and was a leading figure in the country’s post-communist left.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4446c0e08190a7c29dc74976bf03 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd78ac677881909ce8632f1a8af880 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69becff590ec81908ed03474f21a95f5 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 5:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:43 p.m.