Triple
T511416
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Niels Henrik Abel |
E10615
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes
Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes is a seminal mathematical paper by Niels Henrik Abel that develops fundamental results on transcendental functions and helped lay groundwork for modern analysis.
|
E63714
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes | Statement: [Niels Henrik Abel, notableWork, Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes Context triple: [Niels Henrik Abel, notableWork, Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes]
-
A.
Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe
Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe is Bernhard Riemann’s seminal 1854 paper that laid foundational ideas for Fourier series and modern real analysis, including the concept now known as the Riemann integral.
-
B.
Théorie analytique de la chaleur
Théorie analytique de la chaleur is Joseph Fourier’s foundational 1822 treatise that introduced Fourier series and laid the mathematical groundwork for the modern theory of heat conduction and harmonic analysis.
-
C.
Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form
"Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form" is the 1907 doctoral dissertation of mathematician Emmy Noether, in which she investigates the invariant theory of certain higher-degree algebraic forms.
-
D.
Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences
Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences is a long-running French scientific journal that publishes research reports and communications across a wide range of scientific disciplines.
-
E.
Gauss’s constant
Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes Triple: [Niels Henrik Abel, notableWork, Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes]
Generated description
Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes is a seminal mathematical paper by Niels Henrik Abel that develops fundamental results on transcendental functions and helped lay groundwork for modern analysis.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes Target entity description: Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes is a seminal mathematical paper by Niels Henrik Abel that develops fundamental results on transcendental functions and helped lay groundwork for modern analysis.
-
A.
Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe
Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe is Bernhard Riemann’s seminal 1854 paper that laid foundational ideas for Fourier series and modern real analysis, including the concept now known as the Riemann integral.
-
B.
Théorie analytique de la chaleur
Théorie analytique de la chaleur is Joseph Fourier’s foundational 1822 treatise that introduced Fourier series and laid the mathematical groundwork for the modern theory of heat conduction and harmonic analysis.
-
C.
Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form
"Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form" is the 1907 doctoral dissertation of mathematician Emmy Noether, in which she investigates the invariant theory of certain higher-degree algebraic forms.
-
D.
Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences
Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences is a long-running French scientific journal that publishes research reports and communications across a wide range of scientific disciplines.
-
E.
Gauss’s constant
Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e84a0d08819087e01863fcd9abf1 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f16768c081909d05537ff070868b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a49ebcf4408190bbbff6e86f42034f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:17 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a49f2f2b4c8190b35eb623a28187e6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a49fcd6d448190a40af17c0a113aed |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:21 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.