Triple

T511416
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Niels Henrik Abel E10615 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes
Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes is a seminal mathematical paper by Niels Henrik Abel that develops fundamental results on transcendental functions and helped lay groundwork for modern analysis.
E63714 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes | Statement: [Niels Henrik Abel, notableWork, Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes
Context triple: [Niels Henrik Abel, notableWork, Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes]
  • A. Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe
    Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe is Bernhard Riemann’s seminal 1854 paper that laid foundational ideas for Fourier series and modern real analysis, including the concept now known as the Riemann integral.
  • B. Théorie analytique de la chaleur
    Théorie analytique de la chaleur is Joseph Fourier’s foundational 1822 treatise that introduced Fourier series and laid the mathematical groundwork for the modern theory of heat conduction and harmonic analysis.
  • C. Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form
    "Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form" is the 1907 doctoral dissertation of mathematician Emmy Noether, in which she investigates the invariant theory of certain higher-degree algebraic forms.
  • D. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences
    Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences is a long-running French scientific journal that publishes research reports and communications across a wide range of scientific disciplines.
  • E. Gauss’s constant
    Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes
Triple: [Niels Henrik Abel, notableWork, Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes]
Generated description
Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes is a seminal mathematical paper by Niels Henrik Abel that develops fundamental results on transcendental functions and helped lay groundwork for modern analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes
Target entity description: Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes is a seminal mathematical paper by Niels Henrik Abel that develops fundamental results on transcendental functions and helped lay groundwork for modern analysis.
  • A. Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe
    Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe is Bernhard Riemann’s seminal 1854 paper that laid foundational ideas for Fourier series and modern real analysis, including the concept now known as the Riemann integral.
  • B. Théorie analytique de la chaleur
    Théorie analytique de la chaleur is Joseph Fourier’s foundational 1822 treatise that introduced Fourier series and laid the mathematical groundwork for the modern theory of heat conduction and harmonic analysis.
  • C. Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form
    "Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form" is the 1907 doctoral dissertation of mathematician Emmy Noether, in which she investigates the invariant theory of certain higher-degree algebraic forms.
  • D. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences
    Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences is a long-running French scientific journal that publishes research reports and communications across a wide range of scientific disciplines.
  • E. Gauss’s constant
    Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e84a0d08819087e01863fcd9abf1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f16768c081909d05537ff070868b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a49ebcf4408190bbbff6e86f42034f completed March 1, 2026, 8:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a49f2f2b4c8190b35eb623a28187e6 completed March 1, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a49fcd6d448190a40af17c0a113aed completed March 1, 2026, 8:21 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.