Triple

T5099748
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hans v. Louisiana E114953 entity
Predicate hasOpinionAuthor P2235 FINISHED
Object Justice Joseph P. Bradley
Justice Joseph P. Bradley was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his influential opinions on federal power, civil rights, and constitutional interpretation.
E495249 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justice Joseph P. Bradley | Statement: [Hans v. Louisiana, hasOpinionAuthor, Justice Joseph P. Bradley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justice Joseph P. Bradley
Context triple: [Hans v. Louisiana, hasOpinionAuthor, Justice Joseph P. Bradley]
  • A. Luther L. Terry
    Luther L. Terry was an American physician and U.S. Surgeon General best known for issuing the landmark 1964 report that publicly linked cigarette smoking to serious health risks and transformed public health policy on tobacco.
  • B. Melville W. Fuller
    Melville W. Fuller was the eighth Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, serving from 1888 to 1910 and presiding over a conservative era marked by decisions limiting government regulation of the economy.
  • C. Hal G. Evarts
    Hal G. Evarts was an American writer known for his Western-themed stories and screenplays in early Hollywood cinema.
  • D. Oliver Wendell Douglas
    Oliver Wendell Douglas is the city-slicker lawyer-turned-farmer protagonist of the classic American sitcom "Green Acres."
  • E. William Cushing
    William Cushing was an early Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court who served from its inception in 1789 and played a key role in shaping foundational federal judicial authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Justice Joseph P. Bradley
Triple: [Hans v. Louisiana, hasOpinionAuthor, Justice Joseph P. Bradley]
Generated description
Justice Joseph P. Bradley was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his influential opinions on federal power, civil rights, and constitutional interpretation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justice Joseph P. Bradley
Target entity description: Justice Joseph P. Bradley was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his influential opinions on federal power, civil rights, and constitutional interpretation.
  • A. Luther L. Terry
    Luther L. Terry was an American physician and U.S. Surgeon General best known for issuing the landmark 1964 report that publicly linked cigarette smoking to serious health risks and transformed public health policy on tobacco.
  • B. Melville W. Fuller
    Melville W. Fuller was the eighth Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, serving from 1888 to 1910 and presiding over a conservative era marked by decisions limiting government regulation of the economy.
  • C. Hal G. Evarts
    Hal G. Evarts was an American writer known for his Western-themed stories and screenplays in early Hollywood cinema.
  • D. Oliver Wendell Douglas
    Oliver Wendell Douglas is the city-slicker lawyer-turned-farmer protagonist of the classic American sitcom "Green Acres."
  • E. William Cushing
    William Cushing was an early Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court who served from its inception in 1789 and played a key role in shaping foundational federal judicial authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd443fc49c819089629c00e311310c completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7568e9c881909f114973faef6832 completed March 20, 2026, 4:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bec36d231481908da4d2df53bd6507 completed March 21, 2026, 4:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bec506d5b88190bcf6e7cb5f602c2f completed March 21, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bec5ae111c8190914e93dc1680d36e completed March 21, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:40 p.m.