Triple

T5077095
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bruce Greenwald E114423 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond E493128 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond | Statement: [Bruce Greenwald, authorOf, Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond
Context triple: [Bruce Greenwald, authorOf, Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond]
  • A. Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond chosen
    "Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond" is a widely regarded finance book by Bruce Greenwald that explains and updates the principles of classic value investing for modern markets, drawing on the approaches of Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett.
  • B. The Intelligent Investor
    The Intelligent Investor is a classic book on value investing that lays out Benjamin Graham’s principles for analyzing securities, managing risk, and investing with a margin of safety.
  • C. The Alchemy of Finance
    The Alchemy of Finance is a seminal book by investor George Soros that outlines his theory of reflexivity in markets and its implications for financial speculation and economic cycles.
  • D. Invested: Changing Forever the Way Americans Invest
    "Invested: Changing Forever the Way Americans Invest" is a book by brokerage pioneer Charles R. Schwab that chronicles the rise of discount investing and the transformation of the U.S. financial services industry.
  • E. Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville"
    Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville" is a landmark piece arguing for the effectiveness of value investing by showcasing the long-term success of several Graham-trained investors as evidence against market efficiency.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd443dbf908190a9401e9c2dc7bd7d completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd74d3b0088190a658864cb120eef4 completed March 20, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beba6be1248190bad40b869c8d0820 completed March 21, 2026, 3:34 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:39 p.m.