Triple
T5062320
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bourges |
E114049
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAirport |
P105
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bourges Airport
Bourges Airport is a regional public airport serving the city of Bourges in central France, handling general aviation and limited commercial traffic.
|
E492764
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bourges Airport | Statement: [Bourges, hasAirport, Bourges Airport]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bourges Airport Context triple: [Bourges, hasAirport, Bourges Airport]
-
A.
Poitiers–Biard Airport
Poitiers–Biard Airport is a small regional airport in western France that serves the city of Poitiers with domestic and limited international flights.
-
B.
Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne Airport
Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne Airport is a regional airport in central France serving the city of Clermont-Ferrand and the surrounding Auvergne region with domestic and limited international flights.
-
C.
Dijon-Bourgogne Airport
Dijon-Bourgogne Airport is a regional airport in eastern France serving the city of Dijon and the surrounding Burgundy (Bourgogne) area.
-
D.
Beauvais–Tillé Airport
Beauvais–Tillé Airport is a secondary international airport serving the Paris region, known primarily as a hub for low-cost carriers and budget flights.
-
E.
Châlons Vatry Airport
Châlons Vatry Airport is a regional French airport in the Champagne region that serves as a secondary facility within the broader Paris airport system, handling both cargo and low-cost passenger flights.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bourges Airport Triple: [Bourges, hasAirport, Bourges Airport]
Generated description
Bourges Airport is a regional public airport serving the city of Bourges in central France, handling general aviation and limited commercial traffic.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bourges Airport Target entity description: Bourges Airport is a regional public airport serving the city of Bourges in central France, handling general aviation and limited commercial traffic.
-
A.
Poitiers–Biard Airport
Poitiers–Biard Airport is a small regional airport in western France that serves the city of Poitiers with domestic and limited international flights.
-
B.
Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne Airport
Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne Airport is a regional airport in central France serving the city of Clermont-Ferrand and the surrounding Auvergne region with domestic and limited international flights.
-
C.
Dijon-Bourgogne Airport
Dijon-Bourgogne Airport is a regional airport in eastern France serving the city of Dijon and the surrounding Burgundy (Bourgogne) area.
-
D.
Beauvais–Tillé Airport
Beauvais–Tillé Airport is a secondary international airport serving the Paris region, known primarily as a hub for low-cost carriers and budget flights.
-
E.
Châlons Vatry Airport
Châlons Vatry Airport is a regional French airport in the Champagne region that serves as a secondary facility within the broader Paris airport system, handling both cargo and low-cost passenger flights.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd443c0c8c81908663b77afb28e165 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7475be3c819085cde8ec544c407e |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69beb102bb348190b235e4adb7a3f88b |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69beb407ec7881909e3643c1fd162568 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:06 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69beb4843b588190947b3c2ae7709e67 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:08 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:38 p.m.