Triple
T5036925
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard W. Hamming |
E113447
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Digital Filters
"Digital Filters" is a foundational work in signal processing that systematically presents the theory, design, and practical implementation of filters for processing discrete-time signals.
|
E488678
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Digital Filters | Statement: [Richard W. Hamming, notableWork, Digital Filters]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Digital Filters Context triple: [Richard W. Hamming, notableWork, Digital Filters]
-
A.
DSP
DSP is a series of U.S. military early-warning satellites designed to detect missile launches and nuclear explosions using infrared sensors.
-
B.
Wiener filter
The Wiener filter is a signal processing technique that optimally estimates a desired signal from noisy observations by minimizing the mean square error, based on statistical properties of signal and noise.
-
C.
Neural Filters
Neural Filters are Adobe Photoshop’s AI-powered tools that apply advanced, machine-learning-based adjustments and creative effects to images with minimal manual editing.
-
D.
Digital Nas
Digital Nas is a hip-hop producer and songwriter known for his work with prominent artists in the contemporary rap scene, including contributions to Kanye West’s music.
-
E.
Fourier
Fourier is a French surname most famously associated with Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier, the mathematician and physicist known for developing Fourier analysis and Fourier series.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Digital Filters Triple: [Richard W. Hamming, notableWork, Digital Filters]
Generated description
"Digital Filters" is a foundational work in signal processing that systematically presents the theory, design, and practical implementation of filters for processing discrete-time signals.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Digital Filters Target entity description: "Digital Filters" is a foundational work in signal processing that systematically presents the theory, design, and practical implementation of filters for processing discrete-time signals.
-
A.
DSP
DSP is a series of U.S. military early-warning satellites designed to detect missile launches and nuclear explosions using infrared sensors.
-
B.
Wiener filter
The Wiener filter is a signal processing technique that optimally estimates a desired signal from noisy observations by minimizing the mean square error, based on statistical properties of signal and noise.
-
C.
Neural Filters
Neural Filters are Adobe Photoshop’s AI-powered tools that apply advanced, machine-learning-based adjustments and creative effects to images with minimal manual editing.
-
D.
Digital Nas
Digital Nas is a hip-hop producer and songwriter known for his work with prominent artists in the contemporary rap scene, including contributions to Kanye West’s music.
-
E.
Fourier
Fourier is a French surname most famously associated with Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier, the mathematician and physicist known for developing Fourier analysis and Fourier series.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd44384298819089c49e7c330ec7b8 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd73bb069c8190af86f1b2f95f3d95 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be9c79265081908512b39cc74161f8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be9d517df88190bcd682badaca96c8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be9dea9de48190805b1e3527b47a00 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:32 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:37 p.m.