Triple
T5029918
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | HART Communication Foundation |
E113269
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTechnology |
P1485
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
FOUNDATION Fieldbus
FOUNDATION Fieldbus is a digital, two-way, multi-drop communication protocol widely used in industrial process automation for connecting field instruments and control systems.
|
E488019
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: FOUNDATION Fieldbus | Statement: [HART Communication Foundation, relatedTechnology, FOUNDATION Fieldbus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: FOUNDATION Fieldbus Context triple: [HART Communication Foundation, relatedTechnology, FOUNDATION Fieldbus]
-
A.
PROFIBUS and PROFINET International
PROFIBUS and PROFINET International is a global industrial automation organization that develops, standardizes, and promotes the PROFIBUS and PROFINET communication technologies used in factory and process automation.
-
B.
FoE (File access over EtherCAT)
FoE (File access over EtherCAT) is a protocol that enables file transfer and management over EtherCAT networks, typically used for tasks like firmware updates and configuration data exchange in industrial automation systems.
-
C.
DNP3
DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a communication protocol widely used in electric utility and industrial automation systems for reliable, secure, and interoperable data exchange between control equipment and field devices.
-
D.
IEC 61158
IEC 61158 is an international standard that defines the communication protocols and data link layer specifications for fieldbus-based industrial communication networks.
-
E.
FSoE (FailSafe over EtherCAT)
FSoE (FailSafe over EtherCAT) is a safety communication protocol that enables the transmission of fail-safe control data over standard EtherCAT networks in compliance with functional safety standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: FOUNDATION Fieldbus Triple: [HART Communication Foundation, relatedTechnology, FOUNDATION Fieldbus]
Generated description
FOUNDATION Fieldbus is a digital, two-way, multi-drop communication protocol widely used in industrial process automation for connecting field instruments and control systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: FOUNDATION Fieldbus Target entity description: FOUNDATION Fieldbus is a digital, two-way, multi-drop communication protocol widely used in industrial process automation for connecting field instruments and control systems.
-
A.
PROFIBUS and PROFINET International
PROFIBUS and PROFINET International is a global industrial automation organization that develops, standardizes, and promotes the PROFIBUS and PROFINET communication technologies used in factory and process automation.
-
B.
FoE (File access over EtherCAT)
FoE (File access over EtherCAT) is a protocol that enables file transfer and management over EtherCAT networks, typically used for tasks like firmware updates and configuration data exchange in industrial automation systems.
-
C.
DNP3
DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a communication protocol widely used in electric utility and industrial automation systems for reliable, secure, and interoperable data exchange between control equipment and field devices.
-
D.
IEC 61158
IEC 61158 is an international standard that defines the communication protocols and data link layer specifications for fieldbus-based industrial communication networks.
-
E.
FSoE (FailSafe over EtherCAT)
FSoE (FailSafe over EtherCAT) is a safety communication protocol that enables the transmission of fail-safe control data over standard EtherCAT networks in compliance with functional safety standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd443775e48190a646ffbfc4334723 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd739099a0819099c6201d4e1c5ee2 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be9c6859a88190bbf5688812f2eb91 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be9e13855081908c3adc9c5c9f3b2d |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be9e83b6e48190b56eb02fce41bbf0 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:36 p.m.