Triple
T501656
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IEEE Control Systems Award |
E10414
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lotfi A. Zadeh
Lotfi A. Zadeh was an Azerbaijani-American computer scientist and electrical engineer best known for founding fuzzy logic and making pioneering contributions to systems theory and artificial intelligence.
|
E62372
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lotfi A. Zadeh | Statement: [IEEE Control Systems Award, notableRecipient, Lotfi A. Zadeh]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotfi A. Zadeh Context triple: [IEEE Control Systems Award, notableRecipient, Lotfi A. Zadeh]
-
A.
Norbert Wiener
Norbert Wiener was an American mathematician and philosopher best known as the founder of cybernetics and for his pioneering work in stochastic processes and harmonic analysis.
-
B.
Zellig Harris
Zellig Harris was an influential American linguist known for his pioneering work in structural linguistics and discourse analysis, and for mentoring Noam Chomsky.
-
C.
Raj Reddy
Raj Reddy is an Indian-American computer scientist and Turing Award laureate renowned as a pioneer in artificial intelligence and robotics research.
-
D.
Marvin Minsky
Marvin Minsky was an American cognitive scientist and pioneering artificial intelligence researcher who co-founded MIT's AI Laboratory and made foundational contributions to the theory and philosophy of AI.
-
E.
John Alan Robinson
John Alan Robinson was a pioneering logician and computer scientist best known for introducing the resolution principle, a fundamental method in automated theorem proving and logic programming.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lotfi A. Zadeh Triple: [IEEE Control Systems Award, notableRecipient, Lotfi A. Zadeh]
Generated description
Lotfi A. Zadeh was an Azerbaijani-American computer scientist and electrical engineer best known for founding fuzzy logic and making pioneering contributions to systems theory and artificial intelligence.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotfi A. Zadeh Target entity description: Lotfi A. Zadeh was an Azerbaijani-American computer scientist and electrical engineer best known for founding fuzzy logic and making pioneering contributions to systems theory and artificial intelligence.
-
A.
Norbert Wiener
Norbert Wiener was an American mathematician and philosopher best known as the founder of cybernetics and for his pioneering work in stochastic processes and harmonic analysis.
-
B.
Zellig Harris
Zellig Harris was an influential American linguist known for his pioneering work in structural linguistics and discourse analysis, and for mentoring Noam Chomsky.
-
C.
Raj Reddy
Raj Reddy is an Indian-American computer scientist and Turing Award laureate renowned as a pioneer in artificial intelligence and robotics research.
-
D.
Marvin Minsky
Marvin Minsky was an American cognitive scientist and pioneering artificial intelligence researcher who co-founded MIT's AI Laboratory and made foundational contributions to the theory and philosophy of AI.
-
E.
John Alan Robinson
John Alan Robinson was a pioneering logician and computer scientist best known for introducing the resolution principle, a fundamental method in automated theorem proving and logic programming.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e848adf881908e5e04f7af030093 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f131e2148190afd43402f505c73e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a485456cfc81908fab6c5d9548ebb9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 6:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a485da078c819098bc4a2bca818d5e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a486416de48190864ed2874556f5ef |
completed | March 1, 2026, 6:32 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.