Triple
T501655
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IEEE Control Systems Award |
E10414
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Karl J. Åström
Karl J. Åström is a prominent Swedish control theorist and engineer renowned for his foundational contributions to automatic control, system identification, and adaptive control.
|
E62984
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Karl J. Åström | Statement: [IEEE Control Systems Award, notableRecipient, Karl J. Åström]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Karl J. Åström Context triple: [IEEE Control Systems Award, notableRecipient, Karl J. Åström]
-
A.
Rudolf E. Kalman
Rudolf E. Kalman was a pioneering control theorist best known for developing the Kalman filter, a fundamental algorithm in modern control, signal processing, and navigation systems.
-
B.
Hägglunds
Hägglunds is a Swedish defense and engineering company best known for developing and producing armored combat vehicles and other military land systems.
-
C.
Thomas Kailath
Thomas Kailath is an Indian-American electrical engineer and Stanford professor renowned for his influential contributions to information theory, control, and signal processing.
-
D.
Nikolaj Bjørner
Nikolaj Bjørner is a computer scientist best known for his work on automated theorem proving and the development of the Z3 SMT solver.
-
E.
Johan Håstad
Johan Håstad is a Swedish theoretical computer scientist renowned for his groundbreaking work in computational complexity theory, particularly optimal inapproximability results and contributions to the PCP theorem.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Karl J. Åström Triple: [IEEE Control Systems Award, notableRecipient, Karl J. Åström]
Generated description
Karl J. Åström is a prominent Swedish control theorist and engineer renowned for his foundational contributions to automatic control, system identification, and adaptive control.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Karl J. Åström Target entity description: Karl J. Åström is a prominent Swedish control theorist and engineer renowned for his foundational contributions to automatic control, system identification, and adaptive control.
-
A.
Rudolf E. Kalman
Rudolf E. Kalman was a pioneering control theorist best known for developing the Kalman filter, a fundamental algorithm in modern control, signal processing, and navigation systems.
-
B.
Hägglunds
Hägglunds is a Swedish defense and engineering company best known for developing and producing armored combat vehicles and other military land systems.
-
C.
Thomas Kailath
Thomas Kailath is an Indian-American electrical engineer and Stanford professor renowned for his influential contributions to information theory, control, and signal processing.
-
D.
Nikolaj Bjørner
Nikolaj Bjørner is a computer scientist best known for his work on automated theorem proving and the development of the Z3 SMT solver.
-
E.
Johan Håstad
Johan Håstad is a Swedish theoretical computer scientist renowned for his groundbreaking work in computational complexity theory, particularly optimal inapproximability results and contributions to the PCP theorem.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e848adf881908e5e04f7af030093 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f131e2148190afd43402f505c73e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a48a79ef808190a9dc34b58e16a160 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 6:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a48cb1b92881909b05794b7f792cad |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a48d3ce3a48190a343496e874c21b6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:02 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.