Triple

T5012245
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bad Axe Massacre E112650 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Battle of Bad Axe E20231 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Bad Axe | Statement: [Bad Axe Massacre, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Bad Axe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bad Axe
Context triple: [Bad Axe Massacre, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Bad Axe]
  • A. Battle of Bad Axe chosen
    The Battle of Bad Axe was the final, devastating clash of the 1832 Black Hawk War, in which U.S. forces massacred many of Black Hawk’s band as they attempted to retreat across the Mississippi River.
  • B. Battle of Birch Coulee
    The Battle of Birch Coulee was a key 1862 engagement in Minnesota during the U.S.–Dakota War, noted as one of the deadliest and most hard-fought attacks on U.S. troops by Dakota forces.
  • C. Battle of Wood Lake
    The Battle of Wood Lake was a decisive 1862 clash in Minnesota between U.S. forces and Dakota warriors that effectively ended major fighting in the Dakota War of 1862.
  • D. Battle of Fort Ridgely
    The Battle of Fort Ridgely was a key 1862 clash in Minnesota during the U.S.–Dakota War, in which Dakota forces attacked a U.S. Army fort but were ultimately repelled, helping to secure settler strongholds in the region.
  • E. Battle of the Maumee Rapids
    The Battle of the Maumee Rapids, better known as the Battle of Fallen Timbers, was a decisive 1794 clash near present-day Toledo, Ohio, in which U.S. forces under General Anthony Wayne defeated a confederation of Native American tribes allied with the British, effectively ending major hostilities in the Northwest Indian War.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4434acb8819086679dbeccc2fe54 completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd730f12a481908a27c15dc73987c6 completed March 20, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be9c5b09688190a0bc602396042e3f completed March 21, 2026, 1:25 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:35 p.m.