Triple

T500022
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma E10379 entity
Predicate placeOfDeath P21 FINISHED
Object Parma
Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
 E97180 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parma | Statement: [Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, placeOfDeath, Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Parma
Context triple: [Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, placeOfDeath, Parma]
  • A. Bologna
    Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
  • B. Ferrara
    Ferrara is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and rich Jewish cultural heritage.
  • C. Turin
    Turin is a major city in northern Italy known for its rich history, Baroque architecture, automotive industry, and role as a cultural and economic hub.
  • D. Mantua
    Mantua is a residential neighborhood in West Philadelphia known for its historic rowhouses and proximity to major universities and cultural institutions.
  • E. Mantua
    Mantua is a historic city in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, renowned for its Renaissance architecture, artistic heritage, and former status as the seat of the Gonzaga dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parma
Triple: [Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, placeOfDeath, Parma]
Generated description
Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Parma
Target entity description: Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
  • A. Bologna
    Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
  • B. Ferrara
    Ferrara is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and rich Jewish cultural heritage.
  • C. Turin
    Turin is a major city in northern Italy known for its rich history, Baroque architecture, automotive industry, and role as a cultural and economic hub.
  • D. Mantua
    Mantua is a residential neighborhood in West Philadelphia known for its historic rowhouses and proximity to major universities and cultural institutions.
  • E. Mantua
    Mantua is a historic city in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, renowned for its Renaissance architecture, artistic heritage, and former status as the seat of the Gonzaga dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e847df8481909239ec08ccf1e376 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f13096248190a622a58dcf540b00 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a76d6571588190b1f328e7b10b627c completed March 3, 2026, 11:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a78ce2d3608190af4f38768b6ef95e completed March 4, 2026, 1:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a78d84ccd08190aaa86a0adbd993a0 completed March 4, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.