Triple
T498115
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Framework Programmes for Research and Innovation |
E10339
|
entity |
| Predicate | includes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fifth Framework Programme
The Fifth Framework Programme was a major European Union research and technological development initiative that funded collaborative projects across member states from 1998 to 2002.
|
E10339
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fifth Framework Programme | Statement: [Framework Programmes for Research and Innovation, includes, Fifth Framework Programme]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fifth Framework Programme Context triple: [Framework Programmes for Research and Innovation, includes, Fifth Framework Programme]
-
A.
Framework Programmes for Research and Innovation
The Framework Programmes for Research and Innovation are the European Union’s flagship multi-annual funding initiatives that support and coordinate scientific research and technological development across member states.
-
B.
Pact for Research and Innovation in Europe
The Pact for Research and Innovation in Europe is an EU-level framework that sets shared principles and priority areas to guide and coordinate research and innovation policies across European countries.
-
C.
European Institute of Innovation and Technology
The European Institute of Innovation and Technology is an EU body that fosters innovation by integrating higher education, research, and business through cross-border partnerships known as Knowledge and Innovation Communities.
-
D.
European Research Council
The European Research Council is a premier European funding body that supports frontier research by awarding competitive grants to outstanding researchers across all scientific disciplines.
-
E.
Directorate-General for Research and Innovation
The Directorate-General for Research and Innovation is the European Commission department responsible for developing and implementing EU policy on research, science, and innovation, including major funding programs like Horizon Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fifth Framework Programme Triple: [Framework Programmes for Research and Innovation, includes, Fifth Framework Programme]
Generated description
The Fifth Framework Programme was a major European Union research and technological development initiative that funded collaborative projects across member states from 1998 to 2002.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fifth Framework Programme Target entity description: The Fifth Framework Programme was a major European Union research and technological development initiative that funded collaborative projects across member states from 1998 to 2002.
-
A.
Framework Programmes for Research and Innovation
chosen
The Framework Programmes for Research and Innovation are the European Union’s flagship multi-annual funding initiatives that support and coordinate scientific research and technological development across member states.
-
B.
Pact for Research and Innovation in Europe
The Pact for Research and Innovation in Europe is an EU-level framework that sets shared principles and priority areas to guide and coordinate research and innovation policies across European countries.
-
C.
European Institute of Innovation and Technology
The European Institute of Innovation and Technology is an EU body that fosters innovation by integrating higher education, research, and business through cross-border partnerships known as Knowledge and Innovation Communities.
-
D.
European Research Council
The European Research Council is a premier European funding body that supports frontier research by awarding competitive grants to outstanding researchers across all scientific disciplines.
-
E.
Directorate-General for Research and Innovation
The Directorate-General for Research and Innovation is the European Commission department responsible for developing and implementing EU policy on research, science, and innovation, including major funding programs like Horizon Europe.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e847df8481909239ec08ccf1e376 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f1183e988190bce70932a9678134 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4a426771c8190a5d1dc6a80a9c1d2 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:40 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4a49eac5c8190bd85226bfb9309f2 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4a5597fe88190ab40a6e725cd138d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:45 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.