Triple

T495466

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Zhukovsky International Airport	`E10282`	entity
Predicate	associatedWith	`P37`	FINISHED
Object	Gromov Flight Research Institute Gromov Flight Research Institute is a major Russian aviation research and testing center known for experimental flight testing and development of advanced aircraft technologies.	`E61664`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Gromov Flight Research Institute | Statement: [Zhukovsky International Airport, associatedWith, Gromov Flight Research Institute]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Gromov Flight Research Institute
Context triple: [Zhukovsky International Airport, associatedWith, Gromov Flight Research Institute]

A. Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute
The Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute is a major Russian research center specializing in aerodynamics and aviation technology, historically influential in the development of Soviet and Russian aircraft.
B. Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation’s Tupolev Institute
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation’s Tupolev Institute is an academic and research center specializing in aviation and aerospace engineering, named in honor of pioneering Soviet aircraft designer Andrei Tupolev.
C. Gagarin Air Force Academy
Gagarin Air Force Academy was a premier Soviet military aviation academy responsible for educating and training high-ranking Air Force officers and aerospace specialists.
D. Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory
The Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory was a major NACA research center focused on advancing aircraft and rocket propulsion technologies, later becoming NASA's Glenn Research Center.
E. NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center
NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center is a NASA field center in California that conducts cutting-edge aeronautics and spaceflight research, flight testing, and technology development.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Gromov Flight Research Institute
Triple: [Zhukovsky International Airport, associatedWith, Gromov Flight Research Institute]

Generated description

Gromov Flight Research Institute is a major Russian aviation research and testing center known for experimental flight testing and development of advanced aircraft technologies.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Gromov Flight Research Institute
Target entity description: Gromov Flight Research Institute is a major Russian aviation research and testing center known for experimental flight testing and development of advanced aircraft technologies.

A. Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute
The Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute is a major Russian research center specializing in aerodynamics and aviation technology, historically influential in the development of Soviet and Russian aircraft.
B. Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation’s Tupolev Institute
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation’s Tupolev Institute is an academic and research center specializing in aviation and aerospace engineering, named in honor of pioneering Soviet aircraft designer Andrei Tupolev.
C. Gagarin Air Force Academy
Gagarin Air Force Academy was a premier Soviet military aviation academy responsible for educating and training high-ranking Air Force officers and aerospace specialists.
D. Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory
The Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory was a major NACA research center focused on advancing aircraft and rocket propulsion technologies, later becoming NASA's Glenn Research Center.
E. NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center
NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center is a NASA field center in California that conducts cutting-edge aeronautics and spaceflight research, flight testing, and technology development.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a2e847df8481909239ec08ccf1e376`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a2f115334881908ac5ab96c7f4214e`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:43 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a47d2da4488190be3146538a4f3d46`	completed	March 1, 2026, 5:53 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a47e3bf5e48190b30d2250708e04c6`	completed	March 1, 2026, 5:58 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a47e888e04819096b3b4eed3bccf95`	completed	March 1, 2026, 5:59 p.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.