Triple
T495399
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | European Russia |
E10281
|
entity |
| Predicate | majorCity |
P316
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nizhny Novgorod |
E34987
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nizhny Novgorod | Statement: [European Russia, majorCity, Nizhny Novgorod]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nizhny Novgorod Context triple: [European Russia, majorCity, Nizhny Novgorod]
-
A.
Nizhny Novgorod
chosen
Nizhny Novgorod is a major Russian city located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers, known for its historic Kremlin, industrial significance, and role as a key cultural and economic center in the Volga region.
-
B.
Voronezh
Voronezh is a major city in southwestern Russia, situated on the Voronezh River and serving as an important cultural, industrial, and transportation center.
-
C.
Saratov
Saratov is a major city in southwestern Russia known as an important cultural, educational, and industrial center on the banks of the Volga River.
-
D.
Volgograd
Volgograd is a major city in southwestern Russia on the Volga River, historically known as Stalingrad and renowned as the site of one of World War II’s most pivotal and brutal battles.
-
E.
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl is a historic city in central Russia, located on the Volga River and known as one of the Golden Ring cities famed for its well-preserved medieval architecture and cultural heritage.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e847df8481909239ec08ccf1e376 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f0fdd5608190815fa36485df8962 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a5c389eb708190911de8a28e55ab7f |
completed | March 2, 2026, 5:06 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.