Triple

T4949581
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Liberty L-12 E111134 entity
Predicate notableApplication P22 FINISHED
Object Caproni bombers (U.S.-supplied)
Caproni bombers (U.S.-supplied) were Italian-designed World War I-era heavy bombers operated by the United States, notable for being powered by American Liberty L-12 engines.
 E483525 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caproni bombers (U.S.-supplied) | Statement: [Liberty L-12, notableApplication, Caproni bombers (U.S.-supplied)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caproni bombers (U.S.-supplied)
Context triple: [Liberty L-12, notableApplication, Caproni bombers (U.S.-supplied)]
  • A. Japanese Mitsubishi G4M "Betty" bombers
    The Japanese Mitsubishi G4M "Betty" bombers were long-range, land-based twin-engine bombers used extensively by the Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II, noted for their range, speed, and vulnerability due to lack of armor and self-sealing fuel tanks.
  • B. Savoia-Marchetti SM.82 Marsupiale
    The Savoia-Marchetti SM.82 Marsupiale was an Italian World War II-era three-engined transport and bomber aircraft known for its long-range capability and extensive use in military logistics and special missions.
  • C. Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero
    The Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero was a distinctive Italian World War II three-engined medium bomber and torpedo bomber, noted for its speed and extensive use in Mediterranean operations.
  • D. Douglas A-20 Havoc
    The Douglas A-20 Havoc was an American World War II-era light bomber and attack aircraft widely used for low-level bombing, ground attack, and night-fighter missions by several Allied air forces.
  • E. Savoia-Marchetti SM.84
    The Savoia-Marchetti SM.84 was an Italian World War II twin‑engine medium bomber and torpedo bomber that served as a successor to the SM.79 in front-line roles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caproni bombers (U.S.-supplied)
Triple: [Liberty L-12, notableApplication, Caproni bombers (U.S.-supplied)]
Generated description
Caproni bombers (U.S.-supplied) were Italian-designed World War I-era heavy bombers operated by the United States, notable for being powered by American Liberty L-12 engines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caproni bombers (U.S.-supplied)
Target entity description: Caproni bombers (U.S.-supplied) were Italian-designed World War I-era heavy bombers operated by the United States, notable for being powered by American Liberty L-12 engines.
  • A. Japanese Mitsubishi G4M "Betty" bombers
    The Japanese Mitsubishi G4M "Betty" bombers were long-range, land-based twin-engine bombers used extensively by the Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II, noted for their range, speed, and vulnerability due to lack of armor and self-sealing fuel tanks.
  • B. Savoia-Marchetti SM.82 Marsupiale
    The Savoia-Marchetti SM.82 Marsupiale was an Italian World War II-era three-engined transport and bomber aircraft known for its long-range capability and extensive use in military logistics and special missions.
  • C. Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero
    The Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero was a distinctive Italian World War II three-engined medium bomber and torpedo bomber, noted for its speed and extensive use in Mediterranean operations.
  • D. Douglas A-20 Havoc
    The Douglas A-20 Havoc was an American World War II-era light bomber and attack aircraft widely used for low-level bombing, ground attack, and night-fighter missions by several Allied air forces.
  • E. Savoia-Marchetti SM.84
    The Savoia-Marchetti SM.84 was an Italian World War II twin‑engine medium bomber and torpedo bomber that served as a successor to the SM.79 in front-line roles.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd441721cc819085c7e33fe0876818 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7167f97481908db5bfa9338e3824 completed March 20, 2026, 4:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be81d03b088190aa6601298ee4d8fd completed March 21, 2026, 11:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be8625c100819086b9621b43268164 completed March 21, 2026, 11:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be8675c7e08190b01880a679554412 completed March 21, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:31 p.m.