Triple

T494037

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	First Petty Bench	`E10250`	entity
Predicate	legalAuthorityFrom	`P125`	FINISHED
Object	Constitution of Japan Article 81 Constitution of Japan Article 81 is the constitutional provision that grants the Supreme Court of Japan the power of judicial review to determine the constitutionality of laws and official acts.	`E61849`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Constitution of Japan Article 81 | Statement: [First Petty Bench, legalAuthorityFrom, Constitution of Japan Article 81]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Constitution of Japan Article 81
Context triple: [First Petty Bench, legalAuthorityFrom, Constitution of Japan Article 81]

A. Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the National Diet as the highest organ of state power and the sole law-making authority in the country.
B. Article 6 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 6 of the Constitution of Japan is the constitutional provision that defines the Emperor’s role in appointing the Prime Minister and other key state officials, thereby structuring the formal process of executive leadership selection.
C. Article 42 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 42 of the Constitution of Japan is the constitutional provision that establishes the National Diet as Japan’s supreme legislative body, forming the basis for its bicameral structure including the House of Councillors.
D. Article 50 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 50 of the Constitution of Japan is a constitutional provision that defines key aspects of the organization and functioning of Japan’s national legislature, including the House of Councillors.
E. Article 48 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 48 of the Constitution of Japan is the constitutional provision that sets eligibility rules for membership in the National Diet, including the House of Councillors.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Constitution of Japan Article 81
Triple: [First Petty Bench, legalAuthorityFrom, Constitution of Japan Article 81]

Generated description

Constitution of Japan Article 81 is the constitutional provision that grants the Supreme Court of Japan the power of judicial review to determine the constitutionality of laws and official acts.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Constitution of Japan Article 81
Target entity description: Constitution of Japan Article 81 is the constitutional provision that grants the Supreme Court of Japan the power of judicial review to determine the constitutionality of laws and official acts.

A. Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the National Diet as the highest organ of state power and the sole law-making authority in the country.
B. Article 6 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 6 of the Constitution of Japan is the constitutional provision that defines the Emperor’s role in appointing the Prime Minister and other key state officials, thereby structuring the formal process of executive leadership selection.
C. Article 42 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 42 of the Constitution of Japan is the constitutional provision that establishes the National Diet as Japan’s supreme legislative body, forming the basis for its bicameral structure including the House of Councillors.
D. Article 50 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 50 of the Constitution of Japan is a constitutional provision that defines key aspects of the organization and functioning of Japan’s national legislature, including the House of Councillors.
E. Article 48 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 48 of the Constitution of Japan is the constitutional provision that sets eligibility rules for membership in the National Diet, including the House of Councillors.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a2e847df8481909239ec08ccf1e376`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a2f0fbfa408190aeb3b93996a35c00`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:43 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a47d2c33bc81909d0743ca3ef96c00`	completed	March 1, 2026, 5:53 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a480d0d5608190b9adf3bc9803e765`	completed	March 1, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a4811bb2fc81909f524d172f7ba9b7`	completed	March 1, 2026, 6:10 p.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.