Triple

T4932784
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Wisconsin–Superior E110735 entity
Predicate regionServed P82 FINISHED
Object Twin Ports region
The Twin Ports region is the bi-state metropolitan area centered around the neighboring port cities of Duluth, Minnesota, and Superior, Wisconsin, known for its major shipping facilities on Lake Superior.
E481875 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Twin Ports region | Statement: [University of Wisconsin–Superior, regionServed, Twin Ports region]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Twin Ports region
Context triple: [University of Wisconsin–Superior, regionServed, Twin Ports region]
  • A. Great Lakes Bay Region
    The Great Lakes Bay Region is a mid-Michigan area centered around the Saginaw Bay that includes communities such as Saginaw, Bay City, and Midland and is known for its manufacturing, healthcare, and outdoor recreation.
  • B. Lake of the Woods region
    The Lake of the Woods region is a scenic area in northwestern Ontario and neighboring U.S. states, known for its vast freshwater lake, outdoor recreation, and cottage and fishing tourism.
  • C. Calumet Region
    The Calumet Region is an industrial and residential area around the southern tip of Lake Michigan, spanning parts of northwest Indiana and southeast Chicago, historically known for steel production, shipping, and heavy industry.
  • D. Concordia region
    The Concordia region is a famous confluence of major glaciers in Pakistan’s Karakoram range, serving as a key staging area for expeditions to K2, Gasherbrum I, and other high peaks.
  • E. Five Lakes Region
    The Five Lakes Region is a scenic area in Upper Bavaria, Germany, known for its cluster of picturesque lakes, recreational opportunities, and proximity to the Alps.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Twin Ports region
Triple: [University of Wisconsin–Superior, regionServed, Twin Ports region]
Generated description
The Twin Ports region is the bi-state metropolitan area centered around the neighboring port cities of Duluth, Minnesota, and Superior, Wisconsin, known for its major shipping facilities on Lake Superior.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Twin Ports region
Target entity description: The Twin Ports region is the bi-state metropolitan area centered around the neighboring port cities of Duluth, Minnesota, and Superior, Wisconsin, known for its major shipping facilities on Lake Superior.
  • A. Great Lakes Bay Region
    The Great Lakes Bay Region is a mid-Michigan area centered around the Saginaw Bay that includes communities such as Saginaw, Bay City, and Midland and is known for its manufacturing, healthcare, and outdoor recreation.
  • B. Lake of the Woods region
    The Lake of the Woods region is a scenic area in northwestern Ontario and neighboring U.S. states, known for its vast freshwater lake, outdoor recreation, and cottage and fishing tourism.
  • C. Calumet Region
    The Calumet Region is an industrial and residential area around the southern tip of Lake Michigan, spanning parts of northwest Indiana and southeast Chicago, historically known for steel production, shipping, and heavy industry.
  • D. Concordia region
    The Concordia region is a famous confluence of major glaciers in Pakistan’s Karakoram range, serving as a key staging area for expeditions to K2, Gasherbrum I, and other high peaks.
  • E. Five Lakes Region
    The Five Lakes Region is a scenic area in Upper Bavaria, Germany, known for its cluster of picturesque lakes, recreational opportunities, and proximity to the Alps.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4415190c8190817bee7ec9f9f944 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd70652d988190ba4a493db510952e completed March 20, 2026, 4:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be77b41c4c8190b4f714334242bc9b completed March 21, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be7b9611a881908e83086719406145 completed March 21, 2026, 11:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be7ce630248190b274547eaa15fe85 completed March 21, 2026, 11:11 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:30 p.m.