Triple
T4928499
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frank Lautenberg |
E110633
|
entity |
| Predicate | sponsored |
P1807
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dickey-Wicker Amendment repeal efforts
Dickey-Wicker Amendment repeal efforts are legislative initiatives aimed at overturning U.S. federal restrictions on funding research that involves the creation or destruction of human embryos, particularly to expand support for embryonic stem cell research.
|
E480318
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dickey-Wicker Amendment repeal efforts | Statement: [Frank Lautenberg, sponsored, Dickey-Wicker Amendment repeal efforts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dickey-Wicker Amendment repeal efforts Context triple: [Frank Lautenberg, sponsored, Dickey-Wicker Amendment repeal efforts]
-
A.
Hughes Amendment
The Hughes Amendment is a 1986 U.S. federal provision that effectively banned civilian ownership of newly manufactured fully automatic firearms by freezing the machine gun registry.
-
B.
Shepard–Byrd Act
The Shepard–Byrd Act is a U.S. federal hate-crime law that expanded protections to include crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
-
C.
Nunn–Cohen Amendment
The Nunn–Cohen Amendment is a 1987 U.S. law that created a unified special operations command and funding authority, significantly strengthening and institutionalizing American special operations forces.
-
D.
Dingley Act
The Dingley Act was an 1897 U.S. tariff law that sharply raised import duties to protect domestic industries, succeeding and strengthening the earlier McKinley Tariff.
-
E.
Wheeler-Rayburn Act
The Wheeler-Rayburn Act is a New Deal-era U.S. federal law that restructured and regulated electric utility holding companies to curb monopolistic practices and protect consumers and investors.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dickey-Wicker Amendment repeal efforts Triple: [Frank Lautenberg, sponsored, Dickey-Wicker Amendment repeal efforts]
Generated description
Dickey-Wicker Amendment repeal efforts are legislative initiatives aimed at overturning U.S. federal restrictions on funding research that involves the creation or destruction of human embryos, particularly to expand support for embryonic stem cell research.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dickey-Wicker Amendment repeal efforts Target entity description: Dickey-Wicker Amendment repeal efforts are legislative initiatives aimed at overturning U.S. federal restrictions on funding research that involves the creation or destruction of human embryos, particularly to expand support for embryonic stem cell research.
-
A.
Hughes Amendment
The Hughes Amendment is a 1986 U.S. federal provision that effectively banned civilian ownership of newly manufactured fully automatic firearms by freezing the machine gun registry.
-
B.
Shepard–Byrd Act
The Shepard–Byrd Act is a U.S. federal hate-crime law that expanded protections to include crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
-
C.
Nunn–Cohen Amendment
The Nunn–Cohen Amendment is a 1987 U.S. law that created a unified special operations command and funding authority, significantly strengthening and institutionalizing American special operations forces.
-
D.
Dingley Act
The Dingley Act was an 1897 U.S. tariff law that sharply raised import duties to protect domestic industries, succeeding and strengthening the earlier McKinley Tariff.
-
E.
Wheeler-Rayburn Act
The Wheeler-Rayburn Act is a New Deal-era U.S. federal law that restructured and regulated electric utility holding companies to curb monopolistic practices and protect consumers and investors.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4415190c8190817bee7ec9f9f944 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7038c12c81908a793b4a8768c28a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be77af13308190b99f3aca0cb44c61 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be781aa8648190a58587e6f3e04e11 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:51 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be78a0bdc88190bd8458658f15f879 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:53 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:30 p.m.