Triple

T492630
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement E10221 entity
Predicate airspaceRestricted P4885 FINISHED
Object northern Iraq E40076 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: northern Iraq | Statement: [Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement, airspaceRestricted, northern Iraq]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: northern Iraq
Context triple: [Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement, airspaceRestricted, northern Iraq]
  • A. northern Iraq chosen
    Northern Iraq is a predominantly Kurdish-inhabited region that forms part of Iraqi Kurdistan, known for its distinct ethnic identity, semi-autonomous governance, and mountainous terrain.
  • B. Iraq
    Iraq is a Middle Eastern country historically significant for its ancient Mesopotamian civilizations and its major role in 20th- and 21st-century geopolitics and conflicts.
  • C. Kurdistan
    Kurdistan is a geo-cultural region in the Middle East spanning parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, traditionally inhabited by the Kurdish people and known for its distinct language, culture, and ongoing autonomy and independence movements.
  • D. Al Anbar Governorate
    Al Anbar Governorate is Iraq’s largest and predominantly Sunni Arab province in the west of the country, encompassing key cities like Fallujah and Ramadi and much of the Euphrates River valley.
  • E. Fallujah
    Fallujah is a city in central Iraq that became internationally known as a major battleground during the Iraq War, particularly for intense urban combat between U.S.-led coalition forces and insurgents.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: airspaceRestricted
Context triple: [Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement, airspaceRestricted, northern Iraq]
  • A. appliesToAirspaceOf chosen
    Indicates that a rule, restriction, or condition is specifically relevant to, or in effect within, a particular airspace.
  • B. flightRegime
    Indicates the operational conditions or phase of flight under which an aircraft or aerospace vehicle is functioning (e.g., speed, altitude, and atmospheric regime).
  • C. airTraffic
    Indicates the movement and flow of aircraft through airspace, including their routes, density, and interactions while in flight.
  • D. flightRules
    Indicates the regulatory or procedural rules that govern how a flight must be conducted or operated.
  • E. hasNearbyGeneralAviationAirport
    Indicates that an entity is located close to a general aviation airport, such that the airport can reasonably serve it for non-commercial or private air traffic.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e847df8481909239ec08ccf1e376 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f0faab4881909f65f172198b5bd2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a481ecd6e08190a091064a7a1d32c6 completed March 1, 2026, 6:14 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2edf7ce008190836fb6ab5ea39375 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.