Triple
T492630
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement |
E10221
|
entity |
| Predicate | airspaceRestricted |
P4885
|
FINISHED |
| Object | northern Iraq |
E40076
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: northern Iraq | Statement: [Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement, airspaceRestricted, northern Iraq]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: northern Iraq Context triple: [Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement, airspaceRestricted, northern Iraq]
-
A.
northern Iraq
chosen
Northern Iraq is a predominantly Kurdish-inhabited region that forms part of Iraqi Kurdistan, known for its distinct ethnic identity, semi-autonomous governance, and mountainous terrain.
-
B.
Iraq
Iraq is a Middle Eastern country historically significant for its ancient Mesopotamian civilizations and its major role in 20th- and 21st-century geopolitics and conflicts.
-
C.
Kurdistan
Kurdistan is a geo-cultural region in the Middle East spanning parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, traditionally inhabited by the Kurdish people and known for its distinct language, culture, and ongoing autonomy and independence movements.
-
D.
Al Anbar Governorate
Al Anbar Governorate is Iraq’s largest and predominantly Sunni Arab province in the west of the country, encompassing key cities like Fallujah and Ramadi and much of the Euphrates River valley.
-
E.
Fallujah
Fallujah is a city in central Iraq that became internationally known as a major battleground during the Iraq War, particularly for intense urban combat between U.S.-led coalition forces and insurgents.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: airspaceRestricted Context triple: [Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement, airspaceRestricted, northern Iraq]
-
A.
appliesToAirspaceOf
chosen
Indicates that a rule, restriction, or condition is specifically relevant to, or in effect within, a particular airspace.
-
B.
flightRegime
Indicates the operational conditions or phase of flight under which an aircraft or aerospace vehicle is functioning (e.g., speed, altitude, and atmospheric regime).
-
C.
airTraffic
Indicates the movement and flow of aircraft through airspace, including their routes, density, and interactions while in flight.
-
D.
flightRules
Indicates the regulatory or procedural rules that govern how a flight must be conducted or operated.
-
E.
hasNearbyGeneralAviationAirport
Indicates that an entity is located close to a general aviation airport, such that the airport can reasonably serve it for non-commercial or private air traffic.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e847df8481909239ec08ccf1e376 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f0faab4881909f65f172198b5bd2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a481ecd6e08190a091064a7a1d32c6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 6:14 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2edf7ce008190836fb6ab5ea39375 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.