Triple
T492620
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement |
E10221
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Operation Deny Flight over Iraq
Operation Deny Flight over Iraq was a U.S.-led military air campaign conducted after the Gulf War to enforce no-fly zones over Iraqi territory and restrict the Iraqi regime’s use of its airspace.
|
E10221
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Operation Deny Flight over Iraq | Statement: [Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement, hasPart, Operation Deny Flight over Iraq]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operation Deny Flight over Iraq Context triple: [Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement, hasPart, Operation Deny Flight over Iraq]
-
A.
Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement
Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement was a post–Gulf War military operation in which coalition forces, led by the United States and its allies, patrolled and restricted Iraqi airspace to protect Kurdish and Shiite populations and contain Saddam Hussein’s regime.
-
B.
Operation Desert Shield
Operation Desert Shield was the large-scale U.S.-led military buildup and defensive deployment to Saudi Arabia in 1990 that preceded and set the stage for the combat phase of the Gulf War.
-
C.
Operation al-Fajr
Operation al-Fajr was the U.S.-led November 2004 offensive to retake the Iraqi city of Fallujah from insurgent forces during the Iraq War.
-
D.
Operation Telic
Operation Telic was the codename for the British military campaign in Iraq, beginning with the 2003 invasion and continuing through subsequent occupation and stabilization efforts.
-
E.
Operation Enduring Freedom
Operation Enduring Freedom was the U.S.-led global military campaign launched after the September 11, 2001 attacks, primarily targeting al-Qaeda and Taliban forces in Afghanistan and associated terrorist networks worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Operation Deny Flight over Iraq Triple: [Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement, hasPart, Operation Deny Flight over Iraq]
Generated description
Operation Deny Flight over Iraq was a U.S.-led military air campaign conducted after the Gulf War to enforce no-fly zones over Iraqi territory and restrict the Iraqi regime’s use of its airspace.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operation Deny Flight over Iraq Target entity description: Operation Deny Flight over Iraq was a U.S.-led military air campaign conducted after the Gulf War to enforce no-fly zones over Iraqi territory and restrict the Iraqi regime’s use of its airspace.
-
A.
Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement
chosen
Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement was a post–Gulf War military operation in which coalition forces, led by the United States and its allies, patrolled and restricted Iraqi airspace to protect Kurdish and Shiite populations and contain Saddam Hussein’s regime.
-
B.
Operation Desert Shield
Operation Desert Shield was the large-scale U.S.-led military buildup and defensive deployment to Saudi Arabia in 1990 that preceded and set the stage for the combat phase of the Gulf War.
-
C.
Operation al-Fajr
Operation al-Fajr was the U.S.-led November 2004 offensive to retake the Iraqi city of Fallujah from insurgent forces during the Iraq War.
-
D.
Operation Telic
Operation Telic was the codename for the British military campaign in Iraq, beginning with the 2003 invasion and continuing through subsequent occupation and stabilization efforts.
-
E.
Operation Enduring Freedom
Operation Enduring Freedom was the U.S.-led global military campaign launched after the September 11, 2001 attacks, primarily targeting al-Qaeda and Taliban forces in Afghanistan and associated terrorist networks worldwide.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e847df8481909239ec08ccf1e376 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f0faab4881909f65f172198b5bd2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4778126a081909cd49d1274d746e3 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4791e0c288190bb709dcab667c543 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4796f64388190801aba3de76c8375 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.