Triple
T489306
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bulgaria |
E9949
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalPredecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object | First Bulgarian Empire |
E22460
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: First Bulgarian Empire | Statement: [Bulgaria, historicalPredecessor, First Bulgarian Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: First Bulgarian Empire Context triple: [Bulgaria, historicalPredecessor, First Bulgarian Empire]
-
A.
First Bulgarian Empire
chosen
The First Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Balkan state that became a major political and cultural power in Eastern Europe, playing a key role in the spread of Slavic literacy and Orthodox Christianity.
-
B.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire, centered on Constantinople, renowned for its Orthodox Christian culture, Greek-speaking administration, and preservation of classical knowledge through the Middle Ages.
-
C.
Byzantium
Byzantium was an ancient Greek city on the Bosporus that later became the Roman and Byzantine imperial capital of Constantinople, now Istanbul.
-
D.
Vandal Kingdom
The Vandal Kingdom was a Germanic realm that dominated parts of North Africa and the western Mediterranean in the 5th–6th centuries, notorious for its seaborne power and its role in the decline of the Western Roman Empire.
-
E.
Kushan Empire
The Kushan Empire was a powerful ancient Central Asian and South Asian empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) that controlled key segments of the Silk Road and fostered a cosmopolitan blend of Hellenistic, Persian, Indian, and Buddhist cultural influences.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e802e2908190ab17c9479e0b6412 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f0e0a9648190b6a3b2da3a3b51e6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a474738bb881908e5d0ff6a17301e8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:16 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.