Triple
T4890175
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Akkadians |
E109538
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessorCulture |
P60430
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sumerians |
E37685
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sumerians | Statement: [Akkadians, predecessorCulture, Sumerians]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sumerians Context triple: [Akkadians, predecessorCulture, Sumerians]
-
A.
Akkadians
The Akkadians were an ancient Semitic-speaking people of Mesopotamia who established one of the world’s first empires under rulers like Sargon of Akkad.
-
B.
Sumer
chosen
Sumer was one of the earliest known civilizations in southern Mesopotamia, renowned for developing cuneiform writing, city-states like Ur and Uruk, and foundational advances in law, literature, and architecture.
-
C.
Babylonians
The Babylonians were an ancient Mesopotamian civilization centered in the city of Babylon, renowned for their advances in law, astronomy, mathematics, and literature.
-
D.
Assyrians
Assyrians are an indigenous ethnic group of the Middle East, primarily Christian and descended from the ancient Mesopotamian civilization of Assyria.
-
E.
Amorites
The Amorites were an ancient Semitic people prominent in the Near East during the early second millennium BCE, known for establishing powerful kingdoms such as Babylon and for their presence in regions including Canaan and Mesopotamia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: predecessorCulture Context triple: [Akkadians, predecessorCulture, Sumerians]
-
A.
successorCulture
Indicates that one culture directly follows and continues or replaces another culture in time, inheriting or building upon its traditions or characteristics.
-
B.
predecessor
Indicates that one entity comes before another in an ordered sequence or succession.
-
C.
predecessorPopulation
Indicates that one population entity is the immediate prior version or state of another population entity in a temporal or evolutionary sequence.
-
D.
historicalEntityPredecessor
Indicates that one historical entity existed or held a role before another, serving as its predecessor in time or sequence.
-
E.
predecessorFamily
Indicates that one family is the earlier or ancestral family from which another family descends or follows.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd440f71348190b99938e59fb7f9a1 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6ff981fc819080d4466c6fe06cf3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be681704f08190938aec498d7d4662 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:42 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd6c2e7b5c8190b8bf9d616dfa24f0 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:47 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69bd6ff731188190a9903602122d4ff9 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:28 p.m.