Triple
T4889972
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pavia |
E109533
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasLandmark |
P105
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ponte Coperto
Ponte Coperto is a historic covered bridge spanning the Ticino River in Pavia, Italy, known for its distinctive arches and reconstruction after World War II.
|
E477739
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ponte Coperto | Statement: [Pavia, hasLandmark, Ponte Coperto]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ponte Coperto Context triple: [Pavia, hasLandmark, Ponte Coperto]
-
A.
Ponte Rosso
Ponte Rosso is a historic bridge in Trieste, Italy, spanning the Canal Grande in the city’s central district.
-
B.
Ponte Azzone Visconti
Ponte Azzone Visconti is a historic multi-arched stone bridge in Lecco, Italy, dating back to the Middle Ages and notable for its strategic and architectural significance.
-
C.
Ponte Molle
Ponte Molle is an alternative historical name for Ponte Milvio, a famous ancient bridge in Rome known for its strategic and cultural significance.
-
D.
Ponte dei Quattro Capi
Ponte dei Quattro Capi is an ancient Roman stone bridge in Rome that connects the Tiber Island to the left bank of the Tiber River and is renowned as the city's oldest surviving bridge in its original state.
-
E.
Ponte di Paderno
Ponte di Paderno is a historic iron railway and road bridge in northern Italy, renowned for its distinctive lattice structure spanning the Adda River.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ponte Coperto Triple: [Pavia, hasLandmark, Ponte Coperto]
Generated description
Ponte Coperto is a historic covered bridge spanning the Ticino River in Pavia, Italy, known for its distinctive arches and reconstruction after World War II.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ponte Coperto Target entity description: Ponte Coperto is a historic covered bridge spanning the Ticino River in Pavia, Italy, known for its distinctive arches and reconstruction after World War II.
-
A.
Ponte Rosso
Ponte Rosso is a historic bridge in Trieste, Italy, spanning the Canal Grande in the city’s central district.
-
B.
Ponte Azzone Visconti
Ponte Azzone Visconti is a historic multi-arched stone bridge in Lecco, Italy, dating back to the Middle Ages and notable for its strategic and architectural significance.
-
C.
Ponte Molle
Ponte Molle is an alternative historical name for Ponte Milvio, a famous ancient bridge in Rome known for its strategic and cultural significance.
-
D.
Ponte dei Quattro Capi
Ponte dei Quattro Capi is an ancient Roman stone bridge in Rome that connects the Tiber Island to the left bank of the Tiber River and is renowned as the city's oldest surviving bridge in its original state.
-
E.
Ponte di Paderno
Ponte di Paderno is a historic iron railway and road bridge in northern Italy, renowned for its distinctive lattice structure spanning the Adda River.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd440f71348190b99938e59fb7f9a1 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6e06a81881908734dbdc350a2039 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be681704f08190938aec498d7d4662 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be6d3127448190ab7a967ab78820a4 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be6dd42bc08190ba4561f74ca7733b |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:28 p.m.