Triple
T4887027
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Church in Sardis |
E109463
|
entity |
| Predicate | regionInRomanEmpire |
P50473
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Roman province of Asia |
E108406
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman province of Asia | Statement: [Church in Sardis, regionInRomanEmpire, Roman province of Asia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Asia Context triple: [Church in Sardis, regionInRomanEmpire, Roman province of Asia]
-
A.
Roman province of Asia
chosen
The Roman province of Asia was a wealthy and culturally significant region in western Anatolia, encompassing major ancient cities such as Ephesus, Pergamon, and Smyrna under Roman rule.
-
B.
Roman province of Cilicia
The Roman province of Cilicia was a southeastern Anatolian coastal region of the Roman Empire, centered around Tarsus, that served as a key strategic and commercial crossroads between Asia Minor, Syria, and the eastern Mediterranean.
-
C.
Roman province of Bithynia and Pontus
The Roman province of Bithynia and Pontus was an imperial administrative region in northwestern Anatolia that combined the former Hellenistic territories of Bithynia and Pontus under Roman rule.
-
D.
Roman province of Cappadocia
The Roman province of Cappadocia was an imperial administrative region in central Anatolia, known for its strategic military importance on the eastern frontier and its role as a crossroads of Greco-Roman and Near Eastern cultures.
-
E.
Roman province of Osrhoene
The Roman province of Osrhoene was a frontier region in Upper Mesopotamia centered on the city of Edessa, known as a cultural and religious crossroads between the Roman and Persian worlds.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: regionInRomanEmpire Context triple: [Church in Sardis, regionInRomanEmpire, Roman province of Asia]
-
A.
regionDuringEmpire
Indicates that a region existed within or was governed by a particular empire during a specified historical period.
-
B.
countryDuringByzantinePeriod
Indicates that a modern or historical country existed within, or is contextually associated with, the geographic or political realm of the Byzantine Empire during the Byzantine period.
-
C.
countryDuringAntiquity
Indicates that an entity functioned as a country or political territory specifically during the historical period of antiquity.
-
D.
RomanProvinceContext
chosen
Indicates that the subject entity is situated within, associated with, or understood in the administrative and cultural framework of a Roman province.
-
E.
laterRomanAdministrativeUnit
Indicates that one entity functioned as an administrative unit within the later Roman Empire in relation to another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd440f71348190b99938e59fb7f9a1 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6ff981fc819080d4466c6fe06cf3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be68126b288190889b2cf6e400ec0b |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:42 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd6c2e7b5c8190b8bf9d616dfa24f0 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:47 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:28 p.m.