Triple

T4875454
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hans Jensen E109191 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object shell model of the atomic nucleus
The shell model of the atomic nucleus is a theoretical framework that explains nuclear structure and stability by treating protons and neutrons as occupying discrete energy levels, analogous to electrons in atomic shells.
E476365 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: shell model of the atomic nucleus | Statement: [Hans Jensen, notableWork, shell model of the atomic nucleus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: shell model of the atomic nucleus
Context triple: [Hans Jensen, notableWork, shell model of the atomic nucleus]
  • A. Gamow–Teller theory
    Gamow–Teller theory is a refinement of beta decay theory that incorporates nuclear spin and parity changes by introducing axial-vector (spin-dependent) weak interactions alongside Fermi’s vector interactions.
  • B. The Development of Nuclear Physics
    "The Development of Nuclear Physics" is a historical and technical survey by physicist Rudolf Peierls that traces the emergence and maturation of nuclear physics as a scientific discipline.
  • C. Meitner–Frisch interpretation of fission
    The Meitner–Frisch interpretation of fission is the 1939 theoretical explanation by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch that identified nuclear fission as the splitting of heavy atomic nuclei with a corresponding release of enormous energy, laying the groundwork for nuclear physics and atomic energy.
  • D. Yukawa meson theory
    Yukawa meson theory is an early quantum field theory that models the strong nuclear force as being mediated by massive mesons, introducing the concept of a short-range Yukawa potential between nucleons.
  • E. The Neutron (1932 paper)
    The Neutron (1932 paper) is James Chadwick’s landmark publication that announced and characterized the neutron, fundamentally reshaping nuclear physics and earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: shell model of the atomic nucleus
Triple: [Hans Jensen, notableWork, shell model of the atomic nucleus]
Generated description
The shell model of the atomic nucleus is a theoretical framework that explains nuclear structure and stability by treating protons and neutrons as occupying discrete energy levels, analogous to electrons in atomic shells.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: shell model of the atomic nucleus
Target entity description: The shell model of the atomic nucleus is a theoretical framework that explains nuclear structure and stability by treating protons and neutrons as occupying discrete energy levels, analogous to electrons in atomic shells.
  • A. Gamow–Teller theory
    Gamow–Teller theory is a refinement of beta decay theory that incorporates nuclear spin and parity changes by introducing axial-vector (spin-dependent) weak interactions alongside Fermi’s vector interactions.
  • B. The Development of Nuclear Physics
    "The Development of Nuclear Physics" is a historical and technical survey by physicist Rudolf Peierls that traces the emergence and maturation of nuclear physics as a scientific discipline.
  • C. Meitner–Frisch interpretation of fission
    The Meitner–Frisch interpretation of fission is the 1939 theoretical explanation by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch that identified nuclear fission as the splitting of heavy atomic nuclei with a corresponding release of enormous energy, laying the groundwork for nuclear physics and atomic energy.
  • D. Yukawa meson theory
    Yukawa meson theory is an early quantum field theory that models the strong nuclear force as being mediated by massive mesons, introducing the concept of a short-range Yukawa potential between nucleons.
  • E. The Neutron (1932 paper)
    The Neutron (1932 paper) is James Chadwick’s landmark publication that announced and characterized the neutron, fundamentally reshaping nuclear physics and earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd440e9d64819083e82cf33b4d9570 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6dba3efc8190adcf8b30490b4984 completed March 20, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be67f90e848190a36eee1e670657e4 completed March 21, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be6892c02481908dc64c7e84aac3b2 completed March 21, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be695116788190903fbd5e375bd31d completed March 21, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:27 p.m.