Triple
T4875454
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hans Jensen |
E109191
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
shell model of the atomic nucleus
The shell model of the atomic nucleus is a theoretical framework that explains nuclear structure and stability by treating protons and neutrons as occupying discrete energy levels, analogous to electrons in atomic shells.
|
E476365
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: shell model of the atomic nucleus | Statement: [Hans Jensen, notableWork, shell model of the atomic nucleus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: shell model of the atomic nucleus Context triple: [Hans Jensen, notableWork, shell model of the atomic nucleus]
-
A.
Gamow–Teller theory
Gamow–Teller theory is a refinement of beta decay theory that incorporates nuclear spin and parity changes by introducing axial-vector (spin-dependent) weak interactions alongside Fermi’s vector interactions.
-
B.
The Development of Nuclear Physics
"The Development of Nuclear Physics" is a historical and technical survey by physicist Rudolf Peierls that traces the emergence and maturation of nuclear physics as a scientific discipline.
-
C.
Meitner–Frisch interpretation of fission
The Meitner–Frisch interpretation of fission is the 1939 theoretical explanation by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch that identified nuclear fission as the splitting of heavy atomic nuclei with a corresponding release of enormous energy, laying the groundwork for nuclear physics and atomic energy.
-
D.
Yukawa meson theory
Yukawa meson theory is an early quantum field theory that models the strong nuclear force as being mediated by massive mesons, introducing the concept of a short-range Yukawa potential between nucleons.
-
E.
The Neutron (1932 paper)
The Neutron (1932 paper) is James Chadwick’s landmark publication that announced and characterized the neutron, fundamentally reshaping nuclear physics and earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: shell model of the atomic nucleus Triple: [Hans Jensen, notableWork, shell model of the atomic nucleus]
Generated description
The shell model of the atomic nucleus is a theoretical framework that explains nuclear structure and stability by treating protons and neutrons as occupying discrete energy levels, analogous to electrons in atomic shells.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: shell model of the atomic nucleus Target entity description: The shell model of the atomic nucleus is a theoretical framework that explains nuclear structure and stability by treating protons and neutrons as occupying discrete energy levels, analogous to electrons in atomic shells.
-
A.
Gamow–Teller theory
Gamow–Teller theory is a refinement of beta decay theory that incorporates nuclear spin and parity changes by introducing axial-vector (spin-dependent) weak interactions alongside Fermi’s vector interactions.
-
B.
The Development of Nuclear Physics
"The Development of Nuclear Physics" is a historical and technical survey by physicist Rudolf Peierls that traces the emergence and maturation of nuclear physics as a scientific discipline.
-
C.
Meitner–Frisch interpretation of fission
The Meitner–Frisch interpretation of fission is the 1939 theoretical explanation by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch that identified nuclear fission as the splitting of heavy atomic nuclei with a corresponding release of enormous energy, laying the groundwork for nuclear physics and atomic energy.
-
D.
Yukawa meson theory
Yukawa meson theory is an early quantum field theory that models the strong nuclear force as being mediated by massive mesons, introducing the concept of a short-range Yukawa potential between nucleons.
-
E.
The Neutron (1932 paper)
The Neutron (1932 paper) is James Chadwick’s landmark publication that announced and characterized the neutron, fundamentally reshaping nuclear physics and earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd440e9d64819083e82cf33b4d9570 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6dba3efc8190adcf8b30490b4984 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be67f90e848190a36eee1e670657e4 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be6892c02481908dc64c7e84aac3b2 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be695116788190903fbd5e375bd31d |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:27 p.m.