Triple
T48583
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Helvering v. Davis |
E954
|
entity |
| Predicate | petitionerRole |
P3133
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Commissioner of Internal Revenue |
E2056
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Commissioner of Internal Revenue | Statement: [Helvering v. Davis, petitionerRole, Commissioner of Internal Revenue]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Commissioner of Internal Revenue Context triple: [Helvering v. Davis, petitionerRole, Commissioner of Internal Revenue]
-
A.
Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration
The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration is an independent oversight office that audits, investigates, and promotes integrity and efficiency within the U.S. tax administration system, primarily focusing on the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
-
B.
Secretary of the Treasury
The Secretary of the Treasury is the U.S. government’s chief financial officer and principal economic advisor, overseeing federal finances, tax policy, and the management of public debt.
-
C.
Internal Revenue Service
chosen
The Internal Revenue Service is the U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing the nation’s tax laws and collecting federal taxes.
-
D.
Under Secretary for Domestic Finance
The Under Secretary for Domestic Finance is a senior U.S. Treasury official responsible for overseeing federal financial policy, debt management, financial institutions, and capital markets within the United States.
-
E.
United States Attorney General
The United States Attorney General is the head of the U.S. Department of Justice and chief law enforcement officer of the federal government, overseeing the enforcement of federal laws and legal affairs.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: petitionerRole Context triple: [Helvering v. Davis, petitionerRole, Commissioner of Internal Revenue]
-
A.
defendant
Indicates that an entity is the party accused or sued in a legal action or proceeding.
-
B.
role
Indicates the function, position, or responsibility that one entity holds in relation to another within a given context.
-
C.
initiator
Indicates the entity that starts, triggers, or causes an action, event, or process to occur.
-
D.
participant
Indicates that an entity takes part in, is involved in, or plays a role within a specified event, activity, or process.
-
E.
negotiatingParty
Indicates that an entity is actively involved as a participant in a negotiation process with another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2480baefc81909951b14058479aa2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a24c1a5c14819088748317a3f262c8 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2623cc3648190b2d86352406125e9 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:34 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a24abe7cb481908d969e54032f6c75 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:54 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a24c198e74819088a211001d0b54d4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:59 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:47 a.m.