Triple
T48582
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Helvering v. Davis |
E954
|
entity |
| Predicate | petitioner |
P3132
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Guy T. Helvering
Guy T. Helvering was a U.S. politician and Commissioner of Internal Revenue best known for his role in several landmark Supreme Court tax and Social Security cases.
|
E9880
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Guy T. Helvering | Statement: [Helvering v. Davis, petitioner, Guy T. Helvering]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guy T. Helvering Context triple: [Helvering v. Davis, petitioner, Guy T. Helvering]
-
A.
J. Edgar Hoover
J. Edgar Hoover was the long-serving and controversial first Director of the FBI, known for shaping modern American law enforcement and for his extensive domestic intelligence operations.
-
B.
Alfred N. Goldsmith
Alfred N. Goldsmith was an American electrical engineer and radio pioneer who played a key role in the early development and professionalization of radio engineering.
-
C.
James V. Forrestal
James V. Forrestal was an American government official who served as the first U.S. Secretary of Defense and played a key role in organizing the post–World War II military establishment.
-
D.
William D. Ruckelshaus
William D. Ruckelshaus was an American lawyer and public servant best known as the first administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and for his principled role in the Watergate-era "Saturday Night Massacre."
-
E.
Harry Hopkins
Harry Hopkins was a key American social worker and close advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt who directed major New Deal relief programs during the Great Depression.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Guy T. Helvering Triple: [Helvering v. Davis, petitioner, Guy T. Helvering]
Generated description
Guy T. Helvering was a U.S. politician and Commissioner of Internal Revenue best known for his role in several landmark Supreme Court tax and Social Security cases.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guy T. Helvering Target entity description: Guy T. Helvering was a U.S. politician and Commissioner of Internal Revenue best known for his role in several landmark Supreme Court tax and Social Security cases.
-
A.
J. Edgar Hoover
J. Edgar Hoover was the long-serving and controversial first Director of the FBI, known for shaping modern American law enforcement and for his extensive domestic intelligence operations.
-
B.
Alfred N. Goldsmith
Alfred N. Goldsmith was an American electrical engineer and radio pioneer who played a key role in the early development and professionalization of radio engineering.
-
C.
James V. Forrestal
James V. Forrestal was an American government official who served as the first U.S. Secretary of Defense and played a key role in organizing the post–World War II military establishment.
-
D.
William D. Ruckelshaus
William D. Ruckelshaus was an American lawyer and public servant best known as the first administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and for his principled role in the Watergate-era "Saturday Night Massacre."
-
E.
Harry Hopkins
Harry Hopkins was a key American social worker and close advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt who directed major New Deal relief programs during the Great Depression.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: petitioner Context triple: [Helvering v. Davis, petitioner, Guy T. Helvering]
-
A.
initiator
Indicates the entity that starts, triggers, or causes an action, event, or process to occur.
-
B.
participant
Indicates that an entity takes part in, is involved in, or plays a role within a specified event, activity, or process.
-
C.
defendant
Indicates that an entity is the party accused or sued in a legal action or proceeding.
-
D.
plea
Indicates that a defendant formally states their response (such as guilty, not guilty, or no contest) to criminal charges in a legal proceeding.
-
E.
prosecuted
Indicates that legal authorities have formally brought criminal charges against an entity and pursued a case against them in a court of law.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2480baefc81909951b14058479aa2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a24c1a5c14819088748317a3f262c8 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a26c17a9888190b8222d661165bd9f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 4:16 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a26d277ea881908612b8d07ace7e63 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a27148b83081908ee3f8479f63ac06 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 4:38 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a24abe7cb481908d969e54032f6c75 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:54 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a24c198e74819088a211001d0b54d4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:59 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:47 a.m.