Triple

T48581
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Helvering v. Davis E954 entity
Predicate fullCaseName P3131 FINISHED
Object Helvering, Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Davis E954 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Helvering, Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Davis | Statement: [Helvering v. Davis, fullCaseName, Helvering, Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Davis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helvering, Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Davis
Context triple: [Helvering v. Davis, fullCaseName, Helvering, Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Davis]
  • A. Helvering v. Davis chosen
    Helvering v. Davis is a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Social Security Act and broadly affirmed federal power to tax and spend for the general welfare.
  • B. Steward Machine Co. v. Davis
    Steward Machine Co. v. Davis is a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal unemployment compensation provisions of the Social Security Act, affirming broad congressional power to tax and spend for the general welfare.
  • C. Wickard v. Filburn
    Wickard v. Filburn is a landmark 1942 U.S. Supreme Court case that dramatically expanded federal regulatory power by holding that even purely local, non-commercial activity could be regulated under the Commerce Clause if it had a substantial effect on interstate commerce.
  • D. Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council
    Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council is a 2000 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a Massachusetts law restricting state business with Burma was preempted by federal sanctions under the Supremacy Clause.
  • E. United States v. Nixon
    United States v. Nixon was a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited presidential privilege and compelled President Richard Nixon to release the Watergate tapes, reinforcing the principle that not even the president is above the law.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: fullCaseName
Context triple: [Helvering v. Davis, fullCaseName, Helvering, Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Davis]
  • A. fullName
    Indicates that an entity has a complete personal name, typically combining given name(s) and family name into a single string.
  • B. givenName
    Indicates the personal first name assigned to an individual.
  • C. familyName
    Indicates that one entity is the family (last) name associated with another entity (typically a person).
  • D. commonName
    Indicates that one entity is the commonly used or vernacular name by which the other entity is known.
  • E. commonNameOf
    Indicates that one entity is the commonly used or popular name by which the other entity is known.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2480baefc81909951b14058479aa2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24c1a5c14819088748317a3f262c8 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a255381a7c8190a48bee7032c622bb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:38 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a24abe7cb481908d969e54032f6c75 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a24c198e74819088a211001d0b54d4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:59 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:47 a.m.