Triple
T4841771
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lumen in caelo |
E108193
|
entity |
| Predicate | linkedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII
The coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII is the heraldic emblem of his papacy, featuring symbolic imagery reflecting his spiritual motto "Lumen in caelo" and his role as head of the Catholic Church in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
|
E473643
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII | Statement: [Lumen in caelo, linkedTo, coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII Context triple: [Lumen in caelo, linkedTo, coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII]
-
A.
Coat of arms of Pope Pius III
The Coat of arms of Pope Pius III is the heraldic emblem that identifies his brief papacy in 1503, combining his personal family arms with traditional papal symbols such as the crossed keys and tiara.
-
B.
Coat of arms of Benedict XVI
The Coat of arms of Benedict XVI is the personal ecclesiastical heraldic emblem of Pope Benedict XVI, featuring symbols that reflect his theological priorities, Bavarian heritage, and papal office.
-
C.
Coat of arms of Pope Julius III
The Coat of arms of Pope Julius III is the heraldic emblem associated with his papacy, featuring his personal family symbols combined with traditional papal insignia.
-
D.
coat of arms of the Holy See
The coat of arms of the Holy See is the official ecclesiastical heraldic emblem of the papacy, featuring the crossed keys of Saint Peter beneath the papal tiara to represent the authority of the Pope and the Vatican.
-
E.
coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca
The coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca is the heraldic emblem that represented this small 19th-century Italian duchy and its ruling dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII Triple: [Lumen in caelo, linkedTo, coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII]
Generated description
The coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII is the heraldic emblem of his papacy, featuring symbolic imagery reflecting his spiritual motto "Lumen in caelo" and his role as head of the Catholic Church in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII Target entity description: The coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII is the heraldic emblem of his papacy, featuring symbolic imagery reflecting his spiritual motto "Lumen in caelo" and his role as head of the Catholic Church in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
A.
Coat of arms of Pope Pius III
The Coat of arms of Pope Pius III is the heraldic emblem that identifies his brief papacy in 1503, combining his personal family arms with traditional papal symbols such as the crossed keys and tiara.
-
B.
Coat of arms of Benedict XVI
The Coat of arms of Benedict XVI is the personal ecclesiastical heraldic emblem of Pope Benedict XVI, featuring symbols that reflect his theological priorities, Bavarian heritage, and papal office.
-
C.
Coat of arms of Pope Julius III
The Coat of arms of Pope Julius III is the heraldic emblem associated with his papacy, featuring his personal family symbols combined with traditional papal insignia.
-
D.
coat of arms of the Holy See
The coat of arms of the Holy See is the official ecclesiastical heraldic emblem of the papacy, featuring the crossed keys of Saint Peter beneath the papal tiara to represent the authority of the Pope and the Vatican.
-
E.
coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca
The coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca is the heraldic emblem that represented this small 19th-century Italian duchy and its ruling dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4409b264819085ab855f3eb5381a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6cfd9f3c8190b2b4edb05e9a5d33 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be5ccdf7a081909624f5cff787e688 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be5dbb7abc819096f55477cab2d408 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be5e8540688190a6e475e128d79d2b |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:25 p.m.