Triple
T483511
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sudanese Arabic |
E9822
|
entity |
| Predicate | influencedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cushitic languages
Cushitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Horn of Africa, including languages such as Somali, Oromo, and Afar.
|
E11738
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cushitic languages | Statement: [Sudanese Arabic, influencedBy, Cushitic languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cushitic languages Context triple: [Sudanese Arabic, influencedBy, Cushitic languages]
-
A.
Nilo-Saharan languages
Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed large and diverse family of African languages spoken mainly along the Nile Valley and across parts of central and eastern Africa.
-
B.
Afroasiatic languages
Afroasiatic languages are a major language family of Africa and parts of Western Asia that includes languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, Amharic, and Hausa.
-
C.
Gumuz languages
Gumuz languages are a small group of closely related, under-documented languages spoken primarily by the Gumuz people in parts of Ethiopia and Sudan.
-
D.
Eastern Sudanic languages
Eastern Sudanic languages are a major branch of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in northeastern and eastern Africa and including languages such as Nubian and Nilotic.
-
E.
Central Sudanic languages
Central Sudanic languages are a major branch of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in central Africa across countries such as South Sudan, Chad, the Central African Republic, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cushitic languages Triple: [Sudanese Arabic, influencedBy, Cushitic languages]
Generated description
Cushitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Horn of Africa, including languages such as Somali, Oromo, and Afar.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cushitic languages Target entity description: Cushitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Horn of Africa, including languages such as Somali, Oromo, and Afar.
-
A.
Nilo-Saharan languages
Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed large and diverse family of African languages spoken mainly along the Nile Valley and across parts of central and eastern Africa.
-
B.
Afroasiatic languages
chosen
Afroasiatic languages are a major language family of Africa and parts of Western Asia that includes languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, Amharic, and Hausa.
-
C.
Gumuz languages
Gumuz languages are a small group of closely related, under-documented languages spoken primarily by the Gumuz people in parts of Ethiopia and Sudan.
-
D.
Eastern Sudanic languages
Eastern Sudanic languages are a major branch of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in northeastern and eastern Africa and including languages such as Nubian and Nilotic.
-
E.
Central Sudanic languages
Central Sudanic languages are a major branch of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in central Africa across countries such as South Sudan, Chad, the Central African Republic, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e802e2908190ab17c9479e0b6412 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f0b8fe6081909f8ab87bfda6b2d8 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a47d28632c819081dcf47c7c68451f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a47dbc63988190ac30e33a705c25db |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a47e0f13e881909d748a974aaad326 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:57 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.