Triple

T483017
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject League of European Research Universities E9811 entity
Predicate has member P7638 FINISHED
Object University of Milan
The University of Milan is a major Italian public research university in Milan, renowned for its strong academic programs and scientific output.
 E60455 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Milan | Statement: [League of European Research Universities, has member, University of Milan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: University of Milan
Context triple: [League of European Research Universities, has member, University of Milan]
  • A. University of Turin
    The University of Turin is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious public universities, renowned for its contributions to the humanities, sciences, and law.
  • B. University of Pisa
    The University of Pisa is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science and scholarship and historically associated with figures such as Galileo Galilei.
  • C. University of Trieste
    The University of Trieste is a public research university in Trieste, Italy, known for its strong programs in science, engineering, and international studies.
  • D. Sapienza University of Rome
    Sapienza University of Rome is one of the oldest and largest universities in Europe, renowned for its extensive research output and broad range of academic programs.
  • E. Tor Vergata University of Rome
    Tor Vergata University of Rome is a major public research university in Rome, Italy, known for its strong programs in science, engineering, economics, and medicine.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: University of Milan
Triple: [League of European Research Universities, has member, University of Milan]
Generated description
The University of Milan is a major Italian public research university in Milan, renowned for its strong academic programs and scientific output.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: University of Milan
Target entity description: The University of Milan is a major Italian public research university in Milan, renowned for its strong academic programs and scientific output.
  • A. University of Turin
    The University of Turin is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious public universities, renowned for its contributions to the humanities, sciences, and law.
  • B. University of Pisa
    The University of Pisa is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science and scholarship and historically associated with figures such as Galileo Galilei.
  • C. University of Trieste
    The University of Trieste is a public research university in Trieste, Italy, known for its strong programs in science, engineering, and international studies.
  • D. Sapienza University of Rome
    Sapienza University of Rome is one of the oldest and largest universities in Europe, renowned for its extensive research output and broad range of academic programs.
  • E. Tor Vergata University of Rome
    Tor Vergata University of Rome is a major public research university in Rome, Italy, known for its strong programs in science, engineering, economics, and medicine.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e802e2908190ab17c9479e0b6412 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f0b8fe6081909f8ab87bfda6b2d8 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4711ea1dc8190ac4bf0efaf0890b7 completed March 1, 2026, 5:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a47275bfd08190ad6a6275b981caf2 completed March 1, 2026, 5:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a472c4e1708190853f390eeb0edf8a completed March 1, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.