Triple

T482626
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tim Wu E9802 entity
Predicate coAuthorWith P398 FINISHED
Object Jack Goldsmith
Jack Goldsmith is an American legal scholar and Harvard Law School professor known for his work on national security law, cyber law, and the limits of executive power.
 E61211 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jack Goldsmith | Statement: [Tim Wu, coAuthorWith, Jack Goldsmith]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jack Goldsmith
Context triple: [Tim Wu, coAuthorWith, Jack Goldsmith]
  • A. Lawrence Weingarten
    Lawrence Weingarten was an American film producer best known for his work at MGM during Hollywood’s classic studio era, overseeing numerous popular comedies and dramas.
  • B. Alberto Gonzales
    Alberto Gonzales is an American lawyer and former U.S. Attorney General who served in the George W. Bush administration and was the first Hispanic person to hold that office.
  • C. Cass Sunstein
    Cass Sunstein is an American legal scholar and Harvard Law professor known for his influential work on constitutional law, behavioral economics, and public policy, including the concept of "nudge."
  • D. Harold Hongju Koh
    Harold Hongju Koh is a prominent American legal scholar and former U.S. State Department legal adviser known for his work in international law and human rights.
  • E. David J. Barron
    David J. Barron is an American jurist and former Harvard Law School professor who serves as the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jack Goldsmith
Triple: [Tim Wu, coAuthorWith, Jack Goldsmith]
Generated description
Jack Goldsmith is an American legal scholar and Harvard Law School professor known for his work on national security law, cyber law, and the limits of executive power.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jack Goldsmith
Target entity description: Jack Goldsmith is an American legal scholar and Harvard Law School professor known for his work on national security law, cyber law, and the limits of executive power.
  • A. Lawrence Weingarten
    Lawrence Weingarten was an American film producer best known for his work at MGM during Hollywood’s classic studio era, overseeing numerous popular comedies and dramas.
  • B. Alberto Gonzales
    Alberto Gonzales is an American lawyer and former U.S. Attorney General who served in the George W. Bush administration and was the first Hispanic person to hold that office.
  • C. Cass Sunstein
    Cass Sunstein is an American legal scholar and Harvard Law professor known for his influential work on constitutional law, behavioral economics, and public policy, including the concept of "nudge."
  • D. Harold Hongju Koh
    Harold Hongju Koh is a prominent American legal scholar and former U.S. State Department legal adviser known for his work in international law and human rights.
  • E. David J. Barron
    David J. Barron is an American jurist and former Harvard Law School professor who serves as the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e802e2908190ab17c9479e0b6412 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f05a7f6c819082b4a5a3e69468a6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4777d131c8190a9e6dea9fef49486 completed March 1, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a477e9a9ec8190a30ae1466aad9108 completed March 1, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4785561b88190954c78f96e2d4b44 completed March 1, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.