Triple
T482382
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William Erasmus Darwin |
E9197
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
early infant observation by Charles Darwin
"Early infant observation by Charles Darwin" is a pioneering developmental case study in which Charles Darwin systematically recorded and analyzed the early behavior and psychological development of his son, William Erasmus Darwin.
|
E59975
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: early infant observation by Charles Darwin | Statement: [William Erasmus Darwin, notableWork, early infant observation by Charles Darwin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: early infant observation by Charles Darwin Context triple: [William Erasmus Darwin, notableWork, early infant observation by Charles Darwin]
-
A.
Darwin’s study
Darwin’s study is the preserved workspace in Charles Darwin’s former home where he conducted much of his groundbreaking research and writing, including work on the theory of evolution.
-
B.
The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals is Charles Darwin’s influential 1872 work that explores how human and animal emotional expressions evolved and are biologically rooted.
-
C.
Darwin manuscripts
The Darwin manuscripts are original handwritten notes, drafts, and correspondence by Charles Darwin that document the development of his scientific ideas and theories.
-
D.
Darwin’s experimental garden
Darwin’s experimental garden is the outdoor research space at Down House where Charles Darwin conducted many of his key botanical and evolutionary experiments.
-
E.
The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication
The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication is Charles Darwin’s extensive two-volume scientific work analyzing heredity, artificial selection, and variation in domesticated species to support and elaborate his theory of evolution.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: early infant observation by Charles Darwin Triple: [William Erasmus Darwin, notableWork, early infant observation by Charles Darwin]
Generated description
"Early infant observation by Charles Darwin" is a pioneering developmental case study in which Charles Darwin systematically recorded and analyzed the early behavior and psychological development of his son, William Erasmus Darwin.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: early infant observation by Charles Darwin Target entity description: "Early infant observation by Charles Darwin" is a pioneering developmental case study in which Charles Darwin systematically recorded and analyzed the early behavior and psychological development of his son, William Erasmus Darwin.
-
A.
Darwin’s study
Darwin’s study is the preserved workspace in Charles Darwin’s former home where he conducted much of his groundbreaking research and writing, including work on the theory of evolution.
-
B.
The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals is Charles Darwin’s influential 1872 work that explores how human and animal emotional expressions evolved and are biologically rooted.
-
C.
Darwin manuscripts
The Darwin manuscripts are original handwritten notes, drafts, and correspondence by Charles Darwin that document the development of his scientific ideas and theories.
-
D.
Darwin’s experimental garden
Darwin’s experimental garden is the outdoor research space at Down House where Charles Darwin conducted many of his key botanical and evolutionary experiments.
-
E.
The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication
The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication is Charles Darwin’s extensive two-volume scientific work analyzing heredity, artificial selection, and variation in domesticated species to support and elaborate his theory of evolution.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7ff81708190b0507a24a997232c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f05a7f6c819082b4a5a3e69468a6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a46c60a02081908bbb7b4ee12903a6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 4:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a46cc070f48190a58b65b67efa25de |
completed | March 1, 2026, 4:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a46d2002d8819086691b73f8fbaae2 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 4:45 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.