Triple

T4822014
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Alexander III E107731 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Rolando Bandinelli
Rolando Bandinelli, later known as Pope Alexander III, was a 12th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and his role in the development of canon law.
 E472622 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rolando Bandinelli | Statement: [Pope Alexander III, birthName, Rolando Bandinelli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rolando Bandinelli
Context triple: [Pope Alexander III, birthName, Rolando Bandinelli]
  • A. Girolamo Rainaldi
    Girolamo Rainaldi was a prominent 17th-century Italian architect known for his contributions to Baroque church and palace design in Rome.
  • B. Jacopo da Bologna
    Jacopo da Bologna was a prominent 14th-century Italian composer of the Trecento period, known for his refined madrigals and contributions to early Italian secular music.
  • C. Bertrando del Poggetto
    Bertrando del Poggetto was a 14th-century Italian cardinal and papal legate known for his political and military involvement in the struggles between the papacy and secular powers in northern Italy.
  • D. Filippo Zappata
    Filippo Zappata was an Italian aeronautical engineer best known for designing several important military and civil aircraft for the Cantieri Aeronautici e Navali Triestini (CANT) company before and during World War II.
  • E. Francesco Laurana
    Francesco Laurana was a 15th-century Dalmatian-born sculptor and medallist renowned for his refined Renaissance portrait busts and work in the courts of Italy and France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rolando Bandinelli
Triple: [Pope Alexander III, birthName, Rolando Bandinelli]
Generated description
Rolando Bandinelli, later known as Pope Alexander III, was a 12th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and his role in the development of canon law.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rolando Bandinelli
Target entity description: Rolando Bandinelli, later known as Pope Alexander III, was a 12th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and his role in the development of canon law.
  • A. Girolamo Rainaldi
    Girolamo Rainaldi was a prominent 17th-century Italian architect known for his contributions to Baroque church and palace design in Rome.
  • B. Jacopo da Bologna
    Jacopo da Bologna was a prominent 14th-century Italian composer of the Trecento period, known for his refined madrigals and contributions to early Italian secular music.
  • C. Bertrando del Poggetto
    Bertrando del Poggetto was a 14th-century Italian cardinal and papal legate known for his political and military involvement in the struggles between the papacy and secular powers in northern Italy.
  • D. Filippo Zappata
    Filippo Zappata was an Italian aeronautical engineer best known for designing several important military and civil aircraft for the Cantieri Aeronautici e Navali Triestini (CANT) company before and during World War II.
  • E. Francesco Laurana
    Francesco Laurana was a 15th-century Dalmatian-born sculptor and medallist renowned for his refined Renaissance portrait busts and work in the courts of Italy and France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f9efa081908314cb3e94fa1695 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6caa95ec8190bea525dbf3a00477 completed March 20, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be4dc3cf5c8190bcd6ef039bab9878 completed March 21, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be4e8385e08190a46b1e129234c884 completed March 21, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be4f27f5a48190b639c9212e46f21d completed March 21, 2026, 7:56 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:24 p.m.